动词时态
1.记住与各时态相关的"特征词".
2.表示"将来"的几种形式及基本区别:
shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.
3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态
B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)
C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态. 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...."
4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:
A. 不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用.
B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.
C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…
5. 复合句中的时态问题:
A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.
B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.
C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.
6. 情景中的时态问题.
这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据.
7.与时态有关的几个特殊句型
1).It / This / That is + 最高级 + n. + 定语从句"
2). "It / This / That is the first / second / third... time + that从句"
3. )"It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从句"
4. "主语 + was / were + doing... when..." /"主语+had done…. when …"
5. "主语 + was / were about to do... when"或 "主语 + was / were on the point of doing... when"
6. "Hardly / Scarcelyhad + 主语 + 过去分词... + when..." 或"No sooner had + 主语 + 过去 分词... + than..."
7. "It + be + 一段时间 + before从句"
It will be two years before he comes back from abroad.
两年以后, 他才会从国外回来。
It was some time before we realized the truth. (2005年山东卷)
一段时间以后, 我们才意识到事实的真相。
8. "祈使句 + and / or / otherwise + 陈述句"
此句型中, 陈述句谓语用一般将来时。本结构中的祈使句也可以用一个名词短语来代替。如:
Use your head and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋, 你就会想出办法。
Hurry up or you'll be late.
快点, 否则你会迟到的。
Stop smoking otherwise you'll be in poor health.
不要吸烟了, 否则你的身体会不健康的。
A few years more and we'll fulfill our dream of going to college.
再过几年, 我们就会实现上大学的梦想。
8. 动词时态题的解题方
一? 把握时间信息 ,关注上下文的时态。
动词的时态应该









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