it 的用法在高考经常被考查,仔细分析一下近几年的高考试题,我们不难发现,it用法主要是围绕其作代词时的用法、其作引导词的用法和其表示强调的用法的考查,本文就此作一归类透视,并提出一些提示,希望能对同学们很好地复习备考it这一用法有所帮助。
考点一、it作代词时的用法
1.用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事,例如:
The snake is not a warm-blooded animal. It's a cold blooded one. 蛇不是温血动物,它是冷血动物。
2.用以代替指示代词,例如:
---What's this ? ---- It's a book. ----这是什么? ---- 这是一本书。
3.起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物,例如:
----Who's knocking at the door ? ---- It's me .
---谁在敲门? ----- 是我。
4.指时间、季节、天气、距离、环境等,例如:
It's very cold outside. Put on more clothes. 外面非常冷,多穿点衣服。
5.替代词"it, one与that"区别和联系
it用来指代前面提到的同一个事物或人;one用来指代前面同名异物的名词, 指的是同类中的一个,所以属于泛指,相当于"a/an+名词"。one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones;that用来指代前面同名异物的名词,指的是同类中的一个,属于特指,相当于"the+名词"。that既能代替不可数名词,也能代替可数名词,其复数形式是those。
Do you need my pen? No, thanks, I have got one. (= a pen)你要用我的钢笔吗?不,我自己有一支。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (= the weather 不可数名词)北京的气候要比上海(的气候)冷得多。
【高考链接】
1.一Have you heard the latest news?
一No,what _______?
A.is itB.is there C.are they D.are those
2.In my opinion, life is the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.
A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used toD.it used to be
3.-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow _______?
-No, I'd rather buy _______in the bookstore.
A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one ; itD. it; it
考点二、引导词it 的用法
1.作形式主语,当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it 作句子的形式主语。例如:
It took me 3 hours to get home last night. 昨晚我花了三个小时才到家。(不定式作主语)
It's no use trying to explain-I'm not interested. 解释没有用-我不感兴趣。(动名词作主语)
It appears that Geoffery might change his mind. 杰斐里可能改变主意。(that 从句作主语)
It wasn't very clear what she meant. 她是什么意思不是很清楚。(what引导的从句作主语)
【高考链接】
1. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
2._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2. it 用作形式宾语。不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作宾语时,如果后面带有宾语补足语









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