语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句

练习一：

一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5 CBDBB  6~10 ACBAB

练习二：

一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句

二、

I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.

三、1~5 ACADD  6~10 BCBDC  11~15 ADBCC  16~20 ABADB  21~25 DDDCD  26~30 ADDBD

四、1. He doesn't dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.  2. How long have they lived here?  3. won't there  4. Be careful with your pronunciation.  5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?  6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!  7. How often does this magazine come out?  8. could they  9. How brightly the moon is shining!  10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

语法复习二：主谓一致

1~5 AAACA  6~10 CBDAD  11~15 ACABA  16~20 AABDB  21~25 ADCBC  

26~30 BCAAA  31~35 ACAAB  36~40 CABBA  41~45 BCCCA  46~50 ADBBC  

51~55 BACDA  56~60 BDAAB

语法复习三：名词性从句

一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、1~5 DBABD  6~10 DBBCA  11~15 CABCC  16~20 BADAB  21~25 CDAAA  

26~30 CCCDB  31~35 ABCDB  36~40 BDACD  41~45 BCDBB  46~50 ADBAC  

51~55 CCBDA  56~60 ADABB  61~65 ACDBA

语法复习四：定语从句

一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk.  2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.  3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.  4. The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.  5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.  6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.  7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.  8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.  9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.  10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.  11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.  12. That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.  13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer.  14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn't been handed in.  15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?  16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.  17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields.  18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.  19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.  20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.

二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which

三、1~5 ABACD  6~10 CDCCA  11~15 CCADA  16~20 ACCAB  21~25 ABBDC  

26~30 ADABD  31~35 BBDCA  36~40 CABCC  41~45 AADCD  46~50 BBDAB  

51~56 BAABAD

语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

练习一、1~5 CBADB  6~10 ADADC  11~15 DBDBA  16~18 CBA

练习二、1~5 ACDBA  6~10 DCABD  11~15 CBCAB

练习三、1~5 CBADB  6~10 CADAD  11~15 DACBD  16~20 ACBDC  21~23 ACA

语法复习六：状语从句

一、

1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步

2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.比较

3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式

4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果

5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件

6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间

7. Where there is water, there is life.地点

8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmate