2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters

英   语  

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1. This is one of the worst natural d__________ ever to hit the area.

2. I think it is pleasant to b____________ the fresh air in the morning. 

3. To some life means pleasure, to others s___________.

4. E_____________ line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

5. What happens when food and petrol s_________ run out?

6. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a __________(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.

7. In spite of great __________(努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.

8. ___________(智慧) is knowing what to do next.

9. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes ______________(电).

10. There is a ___________(小结) at the end of each chapter.

二、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

sweep away , 　as if, 　 on hand , 　in the open air , 　suffer from,

in ruins, 　    set up,  (be) struck by, 　in shock, 　  first aid kit

21. As a child, he watched a river ____________ the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana.  

22. Visitors to Beijing are usually ____________ the great number of trees in the city.   

23. Reading _______________ will damage your eyes.

24. If you can’t keep healthy, you will often ______________ your weak body.  

25. A _______________ is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.

26. After the big fire, the main building of the church was _____________.  

27. He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people in the room _____________.  

28. He had a big task _______________ and he began to do it without delay.

29. They ___________ schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.

30. He talks with a stranger ___________ they were good friends.  

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗? （定语从句）

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22. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。（do damage to）

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23. 我没法靠20英镑生活一周。（survive）

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24. 护士忙于安抚那个惊恐的孩子。

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25. 大批饥民涌入了这个地区。（flood into）

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四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

JERUSALEM — Israel’s Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze(霾) for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.

The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministry’s website advised pregnant women, the elderly and those with heart and respiratory(呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.

The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory-related patients(呼吸道疾病患者), including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma(哮喘) and related conditions.

The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.

The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.

“There has been nothing that came close to the magnitude(巨大) of this sandstorm,” said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,” he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.

Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles(沙) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.

“This is really puzzling,” said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的) storm. 

26. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “ground” in Paragraph 4?

A. addB. reduce

C. cancelD. fuel

27. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm ________.

A. happened in winterB. showed no sign of weakening

C. came from Syria and Iraq to the southD. could clear the air

28. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?

A. Confused.B. Upset.

C. Confident.D. Happy.

29. Where does the text probably come from?

A. a novel.B. a news story.

C. a geography book.D. a travel guide.

五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special   30   should be paid to making their   31   as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed away from   32   and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could   33   down.

At the very least a 72-hour   34   of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be   35   where it is most likely to get   36   an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if   37   . Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to   38__   babies during the shaking.

By age three or so, children can   39   what an earthquake is and how to get   ___40__ for one. Take the time to explain the   41   of earthquakes and their damage   ___42   what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake   43   . Take drills and   44   safety procedures(步骤) every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all   45   exits from each room. Teach children what to do   46__   they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors).    47   children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.

   48   children should not reach any gas equipment, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n)   49   if they smell gas after an earthquake.

30. A. advice    B. warning    C. attention    D. help

31. A. environments  B. stations    C. gardens    D. sports

32. A. doors    B. walls    C. desks    D. windows

33. A. break    B. fall    C. fold    D. put

34. A. supply    B. number    C. amount    D. deal

35. A. taken   B. left    C. stored    D. bought

36. A. before    B. during    C. since    D. after

37. A. important    B. necessary    C. easy    D. harmful

38. A. protect    B. lay    C. relax    D. drive

39. A. call    B. understand    C. expect    D. guess

40. A. worried    B. eager    C. excited    D. ready

41. A. event    B. effect    C. result    D. cause

42. A. according to    B. because of    C. in spite of    D. thanks to

43. A. reason    B. result    C. safety    D. truth

44. A. practise    B. review    C. copy    D. teach

45. A. similar    B. different    C. equal    D. possible

46. A. wherever    B. whatever    C. whenever    D. whoever

47. A. Make sense  B. Work out    C. Make sure    D. Set down

48. A. Although    B. Because    C. If    D. Besides

49. A. person    B. adult    C. stranger    D. friend

六、书面表达（共20分）

假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友Phil的家乡遭受龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写封邮件安慰他。内容包括:

1. 说明情况；

2. 询问灾情，表示安慰。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Phil,

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Yours,

Li Hua