高考英语必考动词考点30题

大家知道，动词是高考英语中最重要的语法考点，根据近几年的高考试题分析，在15道单项填空中，动词少则有５道(占单选总量的33.3%)，多则有8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。其中涉及时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等。本文拟就对这一考点精编经典试题30道，供同学们考前复习之用。

1. When you're learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have     B. having        C. and have            D. and having

2. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry B. seen carrying     C. saw to carry     D. saw carrying

3. Any student _____ will be disqualified from the exam. 

A. catching cheating B. catching to cheat C. caught cheating D. caught to cheat

4. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they're bad, if they sink they're good.

A. put    B. putting         C. to put          D. to be putting

5. She read the letter through before sending it, ______ for spelling mistakes.

A. checked    B. to be checking        C. checking       D. having checked

6. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A. Getting, done       B. Get, done        C. To get, to do    D. Getting, to do

7. Certainly I posted your letter-I remember ______ it. 

A. posting   B. to post    C. to be posting       D. have posted

8. I asked the boss for a month's holiday and, _____ it or not, he agreed.

A. believe      B. to believe        C. believing D. believed

9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.

A. Making       B. To make       C. To be making D. Make

10. Before you decide to leave your job, _____ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered

11. "I thought you wouldn't mind." "Well, as a matter of fact I don't, but you _____ me first." 

A. should ask    B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked

12. That car nearly hit me; I ______. 

A. might be killed B. might have been killed C . may be killed D. may been killed

13. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.

A. needn't          B. mightn't         C. mustn't      D. won't 

14. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.

A. needn't tell B. needn't have told  C. mightn't tell D. mightn't have told

15. "What's her name?" "Sorry, I _____." 

A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

16. Look at that little boy wandering about - perhaps he _____ his mother.

A. will lose    B. is losing        C. had lost        D. has lost

17. It's good that we _____ to the park because it's started to rain.

A. don't go B. hadn't gone      C. didn't go    D. wasn't going

18. I _____ for five minutes; why don't they come?

A. am calling    B. called           C. was calling D. have been calling

19. You _____ your turn so you'll have to wait.

A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed

20. I left my pen on the desk and now it's gone; who _____ it?

A. took   B. has taken      C. will take D. had taken 

21. They haven't arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect

22. You'll never guess who I met today-my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.

A. don't meet B. haven't met C. hadn't met     D. couldn't meet

23. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I'm sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is          B. was            C. has been           D. had been

24. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.

A. phoned B. would phone    C. had phoned         D. was phoning

25. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding    B. decided    C. have decided  D. had decided 

26. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather. 

A. says           B. is saying    C. has said        D. is said

27. We're so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.

A. spare B. be spared     C. share D. be shared

28. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. 

A. gave off B. gave up    C. gave away     D. gave out

29. If the new arrangement doesn't _____, we'll go back to the old one. 

A. work over B. work out    C. work up     D. work down

30. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were. 

A. done   B. seen              C. finished          D. realized

【答案与解析】

1. B when 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，动名词短语 having a good teacher 为主句主语。

2. B anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags…用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

3. C caught cheating 为 who is caught cheating 之省略。同时注意句型：catch sb doing sth (逮住某人做某事)。

4. A 句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故用动词原形。

5. C 现在分词短语在此表示伴随。

6. A 注意句子的谓语是 was，getting this report done in such a short time 是动名词短语，用作句子主语。

7. A remember doing sth=记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth=记住要做的事。

8. A believe it or not 是习语，用作插入语，其中的 believe 只用原形。

9. B to make wine 为目的状语。

10. A before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。下面五题也都选A，道理是一样的：

(1) Before you send the letter, _____ with Bill to see if the address is right.

A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked

(2) If the car won't start, _____ it.

A. try pushing B. try push C. to try pushing  D. to try to push

(3) If they don't understand it the first time, _____ over it again until they do.

A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going

(4) If you're going on a long car journey, _____ sure the vehicle's in good condition.

A. make B. to make C. making D. having made

(5) If you hear the fire bell, _____ cool and don't panic.

A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 

11. B should 后接动词完成式表示"本来应该做某事，结果未做"，此处含有责备之意。

12. B 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may  + 动词完成式，如 He may  have gone. 他可能已经走了。

13. C mustn't 在此相当于 can't。

14. B needn't + 动词完成式的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是"你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了"。

15. A 表示忘记"她"的名字在"现在"（即对方问话时）。

16. D 由于那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。

17. C 句意为"好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了"。

18. D 用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。

19. B 用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。

20. B 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

21. C  表示目前的情况，用现在进行时。句意为"他们还没到，但我们预计他们随时都会到"。

22. B 用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。

23. C 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

24. D 注意even as 的意思，它表示"正当……的时候"或"恰当……的时候"。

25. C 用现在完成时表示影响。

26. D 此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.

27. B spare表示"腾出或省去(多余的人或物)"，根据句意，应用被动语态。

28. B give up 指"放弃"。

29. B work out 在此表示"使人满意"或"有好结果"。

30. D realize 在此的意思不是"实现"，而是指"使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实"。    

高考英语动词用法与辨析题精编

1. We're so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work. 

A. spare   B. be spared   C. share    D. be shared

2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he's _____ read. 

A. to be, ever B. to be, never    C. as, ever D. as, never 

3. "Did you get a job?" "No, I ______, but it's no use."

A. expected B. tried to    C. managed to D. planned

4. "Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?" "Yes, I see."

A. has become B. has turned  C. has changed D. has been

5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 

A. matters     B. cares   C. considers     D. minds

6. I don't want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.

A. suit  B. fit      C. suits     D. fits

7. "Will another fifty be enough?" "Just twenty will ______."

A. work    B. do     C. suit    D. fit

8. Goodbye, Mr Carter - my secretary will _____ you to the door. 

A. send   B. lead     C. drive       D. show 

9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.

A. got B. gained     C. seen      D. caught 

10. We haven't enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.

A. help    B. enjoy  C. share     D. spare

11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him. 

A. answered    B. received    C. accepted D. agreed

12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were. 

A. done B. seen   C. finished D. realized

13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? 

A. work B. pass   C. agree    D. does

14. What's the matter with the radio? Why isn't it _____? 

A. broadcasting B. working  C. doing D. sounding

15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. 

A. spends B. takes  C. uses D. costs

16. It's hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much. 

A. sink B. swim  C. jump  D. struggle

17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd. 

A. passed   B. recognized  C. missed   D. lost

18. I missed what was happening because I wasn't ______ very closely.

A. noticing B. running   C. watching D. glancing

19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank. 

A. save   B. share    C. serve     D. help

20. Don't _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they'll never listen.

A. use B. waste     C. spend      D. put

21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam. 

A. expects B. hopes    C. wishes D. requires

22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn't work hard. 

A. hope B. wish  C. achieve D. succeed

【答案详解】

1. 选B，spare 在表示"腾出或省去（多余的人或物）"。

2. 选C，regard … as …的意思"把……当作……"，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。

3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。

4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。

5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是"要紧"、"关系重大"。

6. 选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示"适合"或"合身"等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示"适合"，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。

7. 选B。do 在此表示"够"、"足够"、"适合"、"行"、"可以"等义。又如：

This will never do! 这事永远不可以(from www.nmet168.com)。

I'm hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。

8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为"送某人到门口"。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。

9. 选D，catch 在此表示"发现"，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为"如果"。

10. 选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

11. 选C。accept 意为"同意"、"接受"，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是"实现"，而是指"使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实"。

13. 选A，work 在此的意思是"起作用"、"奏效"。

14. 选B。work 在此的意思是"运作"、"运转"。

15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示"花费"，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。

16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。

17. 选C。miss 指"错过"。

18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。

19. 选A，save 指"省去(劳力等)"。

20. 选B(from www.nmet168.com)。

21. 选A，expects 在此不是表示"期待"，而是表示"预料"。

22. 选C，achieve 意为"完成"、"做到"。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。