一．典型例句

1. ---- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

   -----Terry? Never! She hates tents and fresh air! (一般现在时)

2. - Do you have any problems if you are offered this job?

   - Well, I'm thinking about the salary….  (一般现在时的被动语态)

3.The country life he was used to has changed greatly since 1992. (现在完成时)

4．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has been studying English for a year. (现在完成进行时)

5 --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?

  --- I'd like to, Mum, but I have been invited  to a party by Jane.  It's her birthday.    (现在完成时的被动语态) 

6. - Do you think we should accept that offer?

-- Yes, we should, for we have had such bad luck up till now, and time is running out. (现在进行时)

7. -Have you got any job offers?

-No. I am waiting . (现在进行时)

8.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year (现在进行时的被动语态))

9. I asked you not to move my dictionary,now I cannot find it. (一般过去时)

10．-Did you tidy your room? 

    - No, I was going to tidy my room but I had visitors. (一般过去时)

11．As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-were marked with Dad's flowers. (一般过去时的被动语态)

12.The news came no surprise to me, I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (过去完成时)

13.I had meant to come, but I was too busy. (过去完成时)

14. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached . (过去完成时的被动语态)

15.The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (过去完成进行时)

16. The last time I saw Jane she was picking cotton in the fields. (过去进行时)   

17.---Has Sam finished his homework today? 

 --- I have no idea. He was doing it this morning. (过去进行时)

18.---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

 --- I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.  (过去进行时)

19．-How can I apply for an online course?

-Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do four you. (一般将来时)

20. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.  (一般将来时)

21．You must be out of your mind if you think I'm going to lend you 50! (一般将来时)

22．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (一般将来时)

23. No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (一般将来时的被动语态)

24. Daniel's family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.  (将来进行时)

25．You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. (将来完成时)

二．高考试题分析

1．-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.（2007 全国卷II）

A. have just thought             B. was just thinking 

C. would just think              D. will just be thinking

试题解析：由"You look sad"可以看出对话发生在现在；且由"Oh, nothing much."表明Bob没事，只是刚才正在想起回家的朋友，故选B. was just thinking。

2．-Did Peter fix the computer himself?

   -He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.（2007 安徽卷）

  A. has it fixed    B. had fixed it   C. had it fixed     D. fixed it

试题解析：由语境不难看出"他找人维修"的动作发生时间与"Did Peter fix the computer himself?"中的时间一致。而"he doesn't know much about computers."仅仅说明了Peter不懂电脑这一事实，与"他找人维修" 的动作发生时间无关。故选C. had it fixed 。

3．I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷）

  A. taught   B. have taught   C. are taught   D. have been taught

试题解析：由"I like these English songs"可以看出语境是介绍"我"现在的爱好， they 指的是"these English songs"与teach间成被动关系，而语境中又有" many times"， 故选D. have been taught。

4. -I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

   -I think so. He ______ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）

   A. is preparingB. was preparing

C. had been preparingD. has been preparing

试题解析：由"I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final"可以看出语境的发生时间是现在。且prepare 为延续性动词再联系"时间状语for months"， 故选D. has been preparing。

5. ------What's that noise?

  ------Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.（2008浙江卷）

A. was tested  B. will be tested  C. is being tested   D. has been tested

试题解析：由"What's that noise? "可以看出语境的发生时间是现在。而"Oh, I forgot to tell you."是语境提供的干扰部分，与"机器在检测"没有关系。"The new machine"与动词 "test" 成被动关系，并且由"What's that noise? "可以看出检测动作正在进行，故选C. is being tested

三．2009各省份时态和语态试题汇编

1.Progress_________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009全国卷2)

A. was       B. had been    C. has been    D. will be

2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being .（2009北京）.

A . came    B. was coming   C. had come    D. would come

3. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life. （09北京）

 A. were hanging    B. had hung    C. hung    D. would hang 

4.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school. （2009北京）

 A. took    B. had taken     C. were taking     D. would take 

5.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced