一.way 和reason引导的定语从句
同样一个词way 引导两个定语从句,由于先行词way在从句中所作的成分不一样,所选用的引导词也不一样例如下列句子:
(1)The way 〖CD#4〗he explained to us was quite simple.
(2) I dislike the way〖CD#4〗he talks to his mother.
第一句中先行词way在定语从句充当explained后面的宾语,所以引导词可用which或that,也可省略,第二句中way充当方式状语,所以引导词选用in which, that或者省略。
同样的规则也适用于reason引导的定语从句。
例如:
(1) No reason _______you gave us for your mistake is sound.
(2) I don't konw the reason _______he was late for shcool yesterday
第一句中从句缺宾语,所以reason担当宾语,选that/which或省略都可以。第二句中reason在从句中作原因状语,引导词就变成why或for which
二.定语从句和强词调句型。
这两部分也是学生易混的一个地方。只要掌握了规则,区分开来也并非难事,例如下列句子。
1.It is the house______he was born.
2.It is in the house _______he was born.
第一句是定语从句,先行词house在从句中充当地点状语,引导词为where
第二句是典型的强词句型,因为去掉It is……that后,句子意思通顺,故第二句填that.
三.定语从句和状语从句
这两部分的区分是近几年高考的热点,故应认真对待,先看下列两列句子。
1.The problem is so difficult _______no one can slove it.
2.The problem is so difficult________no one can solve.
第一句中是so……that引导的结果状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾俱全,不缺少成分。
第二句中从句缺少宾语,故是定语从句,又受主句中So 的影响,故选as来充当从句中Solve的宾语。
四.定语从句和同位语从句
辨别这种可用以下方法
1.连接词that是否担当句子成分。担当句子主语、宾语或表语的是定语从句不充当任何成分的是同位语从句
2.先行词是否是那些有限的抽象名词中的一个,如:suggestion、idea、hope、truth、fact、guestion、belief、doubt、result、news等等。
请看下面一个句子
Do you agree with the suggestion______Mr Lee gave______we should learn English well?
A.that; 不填 B.which; 不填
C.不填;which D.不填; that
第一空后的从句Mr Lee gave缺宾语,故这是一个定语从句,引导词可选用that/ which或者不填,第二空后的从句不缺句子成分,且所修辞的名词符合同位语从句的要求,故是同位语从句,所以答案是D项。
练习题:
1.I don't like______you solve such problems.
Athe way B.the way in that
C.the way which D.the way of which
2.was it in the village______we used to live in _______the accident happened?
A.where; that B.which;that
C.that; where D.where; which
3.He is such a lazy man_______nobody wants to work with_______.
A.as; him B.that; 不填
C.as; 不填 D.whom; him
4.There is much chance______Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which
C.until D.if
5.A warm thought suddenly came to me______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. C









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