定语从句（复习）The Attributive clause

教学目标：

1.复习定语从句的定义及相关术语

2.比较关系代词与关系副词的用法

3.比较定语从句与其他句型的异同

（一）定义及相关术语

1.定语从句：

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：                                           

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词

关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as等

关系副词有: when, where, why

关系词通常有下列三个作用：

A.引导定语从句       B.代替先行词；     C.在定语从句中担当一个成分 

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

（二） 关系代词与关系副词的区别

1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.

b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable.

2). a. I'll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.

b. I'll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.

3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year?

b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived?

c. Is this house ________ we visited last year?

解题点拨:

Let's have a try(抢答大战)

1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where     B. which     C. while     D. why

2)  We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.('03春招）

A. which     B. that     C. whose    D. when

3) There were dirty marks on her trousers______ she had wiped her hands.('04吉林)

A. where    B. which     C. when   D. that

4)  We visited the factory ______ makes toys for children.

A. where   B. which   C. in which   D. at which

拓展1： 介词与关系代词

1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown.

2). I'll never forget the day ___ ____________we stayed together

3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news.

4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital.

5).I'll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need.

6).I don't like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her.

解题点拨：

拓展2： as 与 which的区别

1).The meeting, _______was held in the park, was a great success.

2). I will read as many books_____are required. .

3). She has married again, _______ was unexpected

4). ___is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.

解题点拨：

（三）关系代词"that"专用区

1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 

2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

4．当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。

5.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。 

6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 

（四）易混句型

1.定语从句与并列句

1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of_______ were black with disease.

b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _____were black with disease.

2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there  is a pair of glasses

b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there  is a pair of glasses

解题点拨 :

2. 定语从句与同位语从句

1). a. The news  ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited.

b. The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting.

2)  a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.

b. The mother made a promise ___________ pleased all her children.

解题点拨：

3.定语从句与强调句型

1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.

b. It is the room _______I lived last year.

2) a. It was at seven o'clock ______he went to school  this morning.

b. It was seven o'clock _______he went to school this morning.

解题点拨：

? Practice

Fill in the blanks with relatives:

1) He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.

2) He still lives in the house __  _____the window faces to the south.

3) He still lives in the house and ___ window faces to the north.

4) He still lives in the house ____________is in the north of the city.

5) Is this house _________ he visited last year?

6) Is it in this house ______ he was born?

建议：仔细审题，找到突破口

（五）常见错误   Find the mistakes and correct:

1. Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.

2. This is the very place where we visited many years ago.

错误类型：

3. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

错误类型：

4. She is the only one of the girls in our class who have been to the United States.

错误类型：

Multiple choices:(巩固提高)

1. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.('00上海）

A. like        B. as      C. that       D. which

2. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. ('04北京）

A. It      B. As        C. That      D. What

3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____ , of course , made the others envy him. ('04天津）

A. who    B. that    C. what    D. which

4. The gentleman____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.('00上海春招）

A. who               B. about whom

C. whom            D. with whom

5. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world-famous?('01上海）

A. its    B. it's    C. whose     D. which

6. I don't like the way_____ you speak to her.

A.\    B. that   C. in which    D. All A, B, and C

7. Is this book ____you want to borrow from the library.

A. that    B. which     C. the one    D.\

8. It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come form or what you are. ('00全国)

A. one    B. that     C. what      D. it

Homework

1.Review what we have learned.

2.Finish the exercise in the workbook