1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grewB. they grew once
C. that once grewD. once grew
2. That was the only gate _____ we could rush out and save those _____ were in great danger.
A. that; which B. which; who
C. through which; who D. at which; who
3. _____ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _____ the First World.
A. Which; belonged toB. As; belonged to
C. What; belonging to D. It, belonging to
4. The captain stood by the window, _____ he could see the top of the tower.
A. where B. from which
C. from where D. which
5. The cost of sales makes up a large part of the prices that _____.
A. are paid for all products
B. all products are paid
C. for which all products are paid
D. for all products paid
6. ---- Is it high time that we _____ on the school building?
---- Yes, it _____.
A. do some repairs; isB. do some repair; is
C. did some repairs; isD. did some repair; was
7. This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. thatB. by which C. whichD. with which
8. There are two small rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen
A. the smaller of whichB. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of themD. the smaller one
9. Is this watch _____ you wish to have _____?
A. the one; it repairedB. that; repaired it
C. the one; repairedD. which; repaired it
10. I want to buy a piano of high quality, _____ I can practise on every afternoon.
A. that B. so that C. what D. one
11. He is my father, _____ a better father does not exist.
A. but B. than whom
C. than who D. against whom
12. _____, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper
B. As was reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report says
D. It so happened as you told me
13. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world.
A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is
14. _____ could be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.
A. Which B. That C. As D. It
15. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont, ______ I noticed a young man holding up a sign _____ "Boston".
A. where; reading B. when; reading
C. where; to read D. when; to read
16. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _____ he lost last week.
A. as B. that C. which D. whose
17. You will have to wait for one more week, _____ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. after B. while C. when D. since
18. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ who, usually, _____ her students.
A. ones; are liked by B. one; are liked by
C. ones; is popular among
D. one; is popular with
19. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which
C. of which D. in which
20. The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A. something B. the one C. one D. it
21. The hard-working peasants and their happy life _____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.
A. / B. who C. which D. whom
22. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A. which; as B. as; that
C. that; which D. as; which
23. Is this hotel _____ offered you a job ______ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A. which; where B. the one; in which
C. where; that D. the one that; where
24. Houston Rockets, ______ led by as many as 10 points in the first half, has dropped three straight after winning eight matches.
A. which B. thatC. it D. when
25. The old house, in front of _________ there is an apple tree, is _________ I used to live.
A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where
26. I have a lot of books, half of ______ novels.
A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them
27. She wrote a month ago, ______ we've heard nothing.
A. since when B. before whichC. since thatD. after which
28. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
29. He was honest and told us ______ he knew.
A. that that B. what what
C. all allD. which which
30. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
31. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ______ you are going to watch the play Hamlet?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as
32. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what
33. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom
34. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. thatB. itC. themD. which
35. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whomB. them C. whichD. who
36. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. whichB. themC. whatD. that
37. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
38. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that
39. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken B. his; careless; sent
C. whose; carelessly; sent D. his; carelessly; taken
40. What have you got _________ will help a cold?
A. whatB. thatC. itD. who
41.Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______
the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A.whenB.thatC.so thatD.where
42.- Oh, life is so boring!
-Please don't think so . I suppose you've come to the point _______ a change is needed.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.as
43.- I can't find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
-It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
44.The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong
sense of duty.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those who
45.- Let's go to a place _______ we can make a round-trip in one day?
-What about one _______ we can climb and swim?
A.to which; whereB.where; whereC.where; in whichD.in which; where
46.I don't doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived.
A.thatB.whetherC.why D.when
47. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. which
48. You could see the runners very well from _________ we stood.
A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when
49、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
50、-Your book, Tommy?
-No, Mom, it's my friend's.
-Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever
51、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A. one of them B. which
C. one of which D. every one of which
52、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A. where I entered B. into which I entered
C. which I entered D. that I entered
53、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
54、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
55、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
56. Invited by Hu Jingtao,Chairman of the Chinese Party,Lian Zhan,Chairman of the Guomindang,and Song Chuyu,Chairman of the Qingmindang,visited the mainland,_________made a good hit at the_________of Taiwan separalism.
A.and;majorB.which;minorityC.which;majorityD.and;minor
57. He likes to use words _________ is clear to her.
A.of which the meaningB.of which meaning
C.of whose meaningD.meaning of which
58. On the table she found a piece of paper _________some puzzling secret codes.
A.which was writtenB.that was written
C.on which were writtenD.on that were written
59.It was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in China,_________there were only pictured-story books.
A.whenB.after thatC.before whichD.where
60.Peter has many friends;_________can help him.
A.few of whichB.few of whomC.few of thatD.few of them
1-5 CCCCA 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 ACDCC
21-25 ADDAC 26-30 DACCC 31-35 ACCDB 36-40 BDCAB
41-45 DACDA 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 CCDBD 56-60 BACCD
1. 考查定语从句的关系词的用法。分析句意和句子结构可知those之后是个定语从句,those相当于those flowers,是先行词,因为是生长在森林里的(野)花,grew和关系代词之间是主谓关系,因此that不能省。once在此表示"过去曾",常与过去时连用,还可表示"每次",引导从句时表示条件,翻译成"一旦"。
2. 考查介词+关系代词的用法。本句意思是"这是唯一一扇通过它我们能冲出去的门,救那些处境极其危险的人"。
3. 考查句子结构和句型。句子结构来看,前半部分是个主语从句,但不是It is… that…结构,因为us all后还有一个is,因此可排除D,which和as都是引导定语从句,且which不可放在句首,因此A、B都不对。后面的country和belong to之间是主动关系,另外belong to不用进行时,无被动。
4. 本题较难,是一个非限制性定语从句。答案A、B是等同的,where常等于:in/at/from---
+ which , 故两个答案都排除。from where = from by the window, 意思是:"从窗户旁边那个地方"。再如:
The boy was hidden behind the door, from where he could see what was going on in the room.
5. 本题考查的是定语从句,that是引导定语从句的关系代词,指代the prices,在从句中充当被动语态的主语,故C是结构错,D是语态错,pay的搭配是pay the price for,因此for不可省,故B也错。
6. 在It is high time that…句型中,所跟的that引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以排除A、B选项。do some repairs和during repairs中常用repair的复数形式,但常说beyond repair, in good/bad repair, out of repair, under repair。
7. 考查定语从句中关系词的使用。句中的used to并非"过去常常"的意思,因为后面有yesterday,因此排除D,所以used后面应该有宾语,关系词应该是个代词,又因为先行词中有the very来修饰,排除C。
8. 从结构看是非限定性定语从句,排除C、D(如果句子中间的逗号改成句号,则C、D正确),又因为是两者之间用比较级,排除B。
9. 本题的疑问句句型增加了解题难度,可将其先改成陈述句句型:This watch is ______ you wish to have ______. 这样就可以清楚地看到第一空所缺的是定语从句的先行词,用the one来代替上文的this watch,又因为the one后面的关系代词在定语从句中作have的宾语,可以省略,而A项中的it与省略的关系代词重复,因此选C。
10. 该题考查定语从句的同时考查代词的用法。 若选A项,that 引导的句子应当是个定语从句,但此处是非限制性定语从句, 应用which来引导,故A不正确;B项so that引导的是结果状语从句,但从句因为缺少on的宾语而不完整,因此也不对;C项中的what 不可用来引导定语从句,而是用来引导名词性从句的,此处显然不是名词性从句,故可排除掉,所以最佳答案为C。此处one是a piano的同位语成分,并在后面分句中作定语从句I will always treasure 的先行词,这个定语从句的前面省掉了作宾语的引导词that。
11. 本句意思是"他就是我的父亲,再没有比他更好的父亲了",是个比较级句子,正常语序是A better father doesn't exist than him。
12. 从结构分析应该是一个as引导的非限定性定语从句。相当于It was said in the newspaper that the weather…,C项的时态错误,D项没有此句型。
13. 本题考查学生对定语从句在实际语境中的运用能力。分析句子结构可知everything后面所接部分是修饰everything的定语从句;there is结构作"目前有的"解时,可引导限定性定语从句,置于被修饰的名词后面,作该从句主语的关系代词that常常省略。再如:
Jack was the only person (who) there was to see the accident.
14. 从结构上分析应该是个as引导的非限定性定语从句。
15. 考查定语从句的同时考查非谓语动词的用法。where引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Vermont,现在分词reading表示主动,说明sign的内容。
16. 句意为"汤姆不因为那部相机象他上周丢失的而拿走它",这是一个否定转移句子,实际上否定的是后面的原因状语从句,该原因状语从句又带一个定语从句,用the same… as…。
the same,后面常跟as引导定语从句,但有时也可以接that引导的从句,含义当然不同。注意区别:
This is the same pen as you bought yesterday. (不是同一支)
This is the same pen that you bought yesterday. (是同一支)
17. when引导的非限定性定语从句,本句中的when = by which time,"到那时候"。after和since都错在时间的先后顺序,而while引导时间状语从句不用将来时。
18. 考查定语从句结构的同时考查词组搭配。从句子结构来看很明显是个非限定性定语从句,one = one teacher在本题中作Ms. Claire的同位语。先行词是单数,同位语one也用单数形式,从句中的谓语动词因此也用单数。"被喜欢;受欢迎"可以用be liked by sb.或be popular with/among sb.来表达。
19. 先行词是its problems,而getting fresh water是其中之一,用of which来引导非限定性定语从句。
20. 由题干中的which可知本题考查定语从句,which前面需要先行词,本句的意思是"好工作是一个你对此感兴趣又能用到技术的工作",这里是泛指,没有特指哪一项工作,因此用one,而不用the one,用something则跟后文的something所指不一致,意思混淆;it不能作为先行词。
21. 先行词是the hard-working peasants and their happy life,既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that,又因为在定语从句中作saw的宾语,故可以省略。不管题干有多长,抓住主要成分将其简化,减小难度。
22. 第一个关系代词as常用于一些固定搭配中,如"正如他们事先预料的"as they had expected,第二个关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句用来指代前面整个句子。
23. 选项B、C是明显错误的。本题结构较复杂,将疑问句形式改成陈述句形式就是:This hotel is ______ offered you a job ______ you stayed the first time you arrived here? 从这样的结构看来this hotel是主语,后面跟the one来作表语,the one后面是that引导的定语从句,因为作offered的主语,因此不能省,the one后面的另一个定语从句是where引导的,这样解释似乎D是正确的,但当先行词后跟两个定语从句时,第二个定语从句应该用and连接,而D项中缺and,因此D项不对。我们再把这个问句换成另一个陈述句:This hotel _______ offered you a job is _______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 这种改法使我们的思路豁然开朗,原来是this hotel作先行词,后跟一个which引导的定语从句,而is后面是个where引导的表语从句,这样的结构是完全正确的,本句意思是"提供给你工作的这家旅馆是你第一次来这里住的地方吗?"。解本题突破定性思维是关键,注意句子的不同组装法,从中选一个从结构到含义都符合的选项。
24. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,只能用 which,于是本题的正确答案选 A。
25. 第一空应填 which,in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰 the old house 的非限制性定语从句;第二空填 where,用以引导表语从句。
26. 许多同学认为先行词是 books, 介词后关系词用 which,从而将答案错选为 A。其实,逗号后面部分没有谓语动词,从而不成为句子,因此答案选 D,构成独立主格结构。
27. 此题答案选A,其中when 相当于 a month ago。若改为 and since then 也不可以。
28. 此题容易误选 A,因为许多同学认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外,which 也可用作定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose 的意思相当于 one's,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。
29.第一个 all 用作 us 的同位语,意为"我们大家"或"我们所有的人";第二个all 实为 all that 之省略,其中的 all 为动词 told 的直接宾语,被省略的关系代词 that 为定语从句中谓语动词 knew 的宾语。当然此句也可说成 He was honest and told us all what he knew. 全句意为"他很诚实,告诉了我们大家他所知道的所有情况"。
30. around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。
31. 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。代词it在这里表示地点,关系副词where引导定语从句。注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。如果是强调句型,应该在地点前加介词in。
32. 此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
33. as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。
34.most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D:
35. 这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:
36. none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
37.考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句,置于句首,有"正如,如同"的意思。
38. 该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
第一空所选that为强调句之连词,第二空所选that为定语从句之关系代词。
39. 先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose;修饰worker要用careless,而不能用副词carelessly。
40. that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I've got nothing that will help a cold.
41.本题易误选A。where引导的是非限制性定语从句,以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu病毒方面的情况,从而与亚洲形成对比。
42.本题易误选B。此处的point意为"特定的情况或地方",关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。
43.本题易误选A。显然he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning. 提示:注意与强调句的区别。
44.本题易误选A。注意空后have的主语必须是复数,由此可排除A,whomever不能作主语。who含有疑问,所以D符合语法和语境。
45.本题易误选C。根据make a …trip to…搭配,可以看出第一空填to;第二空where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,用来说明climb和swim的地点。
46. doubt后可以接that,whether或if:whether一般引导一个间接问句,所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时,传统上就用whether,例如: Sue has studied so much philosophy this year that she's begun to doubt whether she exists. 今年苏钻研哲学下了不少功夫,现在她都开始怀疑自己是否存在了。而当 doubt用来低调表示"不相信,不信任"之意的时候,则用that,例如:I doubt that we've seen the last of that problem.我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。另外,在否定句及疑问句中,当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时,用that,例如本题。句意:我相信这计划会被充分领会。
47.as引导非限制性定语从句,表"如同"。
48. where 在此相当于 the place where。
49、 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
50、 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。
51、本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
52、 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
53、 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A. B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。
54、本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B。
55、考查代词。one作number的同位语。
56. which引导定语从句,minority名词,少数。
57. 定语从句修饰先行词words,正确的表达形式为of which the meaning,亦可为the meaning of which或whose meaning。
58. 从句可写成:some puzzling secret codes were written on the paper,故用on which。
59. 考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the mid1980s,故选C项。
60. 考查标点符号,分号将两个独立的分句隔开,分后句子不再用连词,故排除B选D。









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