反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
一、基本用法与结构
He likes English,doesn't he?他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn't like English,does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
反意疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循"实事求是"的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案用no+否定结构。
A:You aren't a teacher,are you? 你不是老师,是吗?
B:Yes,I am./No,I'm not.不,我是。/是的,我不是。
用反意疑问句补全句子
①He bought a new book, ?
②You haven't finished your homework yet, ?
③The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, ?
二、特殊用法与结构
He has few friends here,has he? 他在这儿几乎没朋友,是吗?
She said nothing,did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?
It is unfair,isn't it? 这不公平,不是吗?
There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?
Everything is ready,isn't it? 一切都准备好了吗?
I don't think he will come,will he?我认为他不会来,是吗?
He thinks that she will come,doesn't he?他认为她会来,不是吗?
(1)若陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式;
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式;
(3)当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作"主语";
(4)当陈述部分的主语是 something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it。
(5)当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致;主句的主语若非第一人称,则反意疑问句与主句的主语相一致。
用反意疑问句补全句子
①Miss Li hardly has lunch at school, ?
②Linda ate nothing this morning, ?
③It is impossible, ?
④Usually there are at least two children in a western family, ?
⑤Nothing is important, ?
⑥I don't think that you can do it, ?
三、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1.基本原则
He can speak English,can't he?他会说英语,是吗?
We shouldn't go,should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?
在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分应用与前面同样的情态动词。
当dare,need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do/does/did+主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
2.特殊情况
You must leave at once,mustn't /needn't you?你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
You mustn't laugh,must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
He must be tired,isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:
(1)若must表示"










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