衢州市2025-2026学年上学期期末检测
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Posing for a picture. B. Teaching photography. C. Trying on new clothes.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Go to sleep. B. Serve the food. C. Make some coffee.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He was overcharged. B. He misread the bill. C. He took the wrong item.
4. Why doesn’t the man enjoy the coffee?
A. It goes bad. B. It tastes sweet. C. It has salt in it.
5. Where are the speakers heading?
A. The Rose Garden. B. The Grand Stadium. C. The City Hall.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man think of the goods in physical shops?
A. They are plentiful. B. They are cheaper. C. They are reliable.
What’s the woman’s attitude toward online shopping?
A. Supporting. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the man?
A. In a hospital. B. In a national park. C. At his home.
9. Why does the man make the call?
A. He lost his way. B. He had an injury. C. He ran out of supplies.
10. When will the man probably get picked up?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Who is Ronald?
A. The owner of the gallery. B. The artist of the exhibition. C. The friend of the speakers.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sudden exhibit change. B. A museum display plan. C. A poster printing problem.
13. What is Anna going to do next?
A. Talk with Robert about the issue.
B. Call the printer for more paintings.
C. Ask Ronald to change his mind.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What problem is the woman facing?
A. Electrical fault. B. House damage. C. Water shortage.
15. How much will the woman probably pay the man?
A. $5000. B. $6000. C. $8000.
16. What’s probably the woman’s main goal?
A. Saving on her electricity bill.
B. Protecting the environment.
C. Increasing her house’s value.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A. To explain an idea. B. To advertise a book. C. To promote a website.
18. What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work?
A. Better learning ways.
B. The current education system.
C. Traditional teaching methods.
19. What does the speaker request the listeners to do?
A. Raise more questions. B. Learn more on his site. C. Get down to a business.
20. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Read from the letters. B. Answer questions. C. Explain his ideas.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel in 2025: A Year of Adventure
The year 2025 promises extraordinary travel experiences worldwide. From cultural milestones to scientific explorations, here are four unforgettable adventures awaiting global travelers.
Journey through Earth’s history
A new Abu Dhabi museum aiming to showcase 13.8 billion years of natural history will open in late 2025. While it focuses on Arabian geology, a visit here is not just about looking back. Museum staff have designed exhibits that also explore what the future might look like for our planet.
Take a micro-cruise through the Arctic
“Secret Atlas” is bringing in more boats for two new trips. Unlike huge cruise (游船度假) ships, these tiny boats accommodate only 7 shipmates. One route offers a wildlife-spotting journey through Svalbard, while the other sails past massive icebergs in Greenland. However, this intimate, eco-conscious trip is pricey. A 14-day package starts at £15,500 — perhaps an option if you win the lottery (彩票)!
Visit a reborn Paris icon
Many remember the footage of Notre-Dame with smoke rising during the devastating 2019 fire. After five years of renovations, the legendary cathedral has finally reopened. Although some restoration works will continue into 2025, tourists can now explore the building and be among the first to glimpse its fresh glory.
Travel the world at Expo 2025
Osaka set attendance records when it hosted the World Expo in 1970. Now, expectations are sky-high as the city prepares for 2025. The site features a stunning 2-kilometer “Grand Ring”, allowing visitors to enjoy views over the bay. Alongside a life-sized Gundam robot, exhibition halls from 161 countries will showcase cutting-edge technologies aimed at creating a better future.
From polar trips to cultural renaissances, 2025 invites travelers to explore Earth’s wonders while reflecting on its future — whether in ancient cathedrals or cutting-edge tech, inspiration awaits all.
21. A visit to the new Abu Dhabi museum will mainly enable visitors to ______.
A. join a virtual space mission B. watch live geological experiments
C. focus on Arabian wildlife protection D. explore Earth’s past and possible future
22. What sets the Secret Atlas voyage apart from ordinary cruises?
A. It lasts no more than one week. B. It is partly financed by a lottery.
C. It carries only a handful of passengers. D. It circles both the Arctic and Antarctic.
23. Which place appeals most to technology enthusiasts?
A. Expo 2025 in Osaka. B. The Secret Atlas micro-cruise.
C. The new museum in Abu Dhabi. D. The restored Notre-Dame Cathedral.
B
“Wormy! Wormy! Come here!” I’m 7 years old, arms wrapped around my legs, while a group of older kids teased me on the playground with the nickname that would haunt my entire childhood.
The nickname came from my surname, Worman. Although it is pronounced “War-mon,” my classmates preferred the literal version, “Worm-man.” The teasing intensified after I rescued an earthworm (蚯蚓) from being roughly cut in half by a boy. The kids must have felt clever connecting my name to the creature, but for me, it was embarrassing. From then on, I really hated my rare surname and the bullying that accompanied it.
According to historical records, Worman actually originates from an old English term for a skilled craftsman. Some sources even link its origins to the kings of Mercia. While there don’t seem to be any famous Wormans in recent history, we’re a hardworking group, holding down jobs as butchers, painters and laborers in England since the early 1800s.
I suffered through being a Worman as a child, so when Facebook came along in my teens, I saw it as a chance to reinvent myself. I went by Evelyn Rose-my pretty, delicate middle name that drew praise and compliments from those around me. I felt more confident than ever.
After university, however, I became less critical of my surname. Meeting students from diverse backgrounds introduced me to surnames far more unusual than mine. Laughing with others about our unique names became a surprising source of connection rather than shame. Later, I learned that over 200,000 surnames have disappeared from England and Wales in the past century. While others vanished, mine survived. Worman might not be “pretty,” but it is memorable and resilient.
Now in my early 30s, I have become fiercely protective of my identity. When my son was born last summer, my husband and I decided on a combined surname to honor both sides of his heritage. “Worman” has survived centuries of history and my own childhood embarrassment; hopefully, it will now stand the test of another generation.
24. What is the reason for the author’s childhood shame about her name?
A. It revealed her family roots. B. It exposed her to peer teasing.
C. It implied a humble social status. D. It lacked her middle name’s elegance.
25. Why did the author choose to use “Evelyn Rose” on Facebook?
A. To hide her identity from strangers. B. To create a more desirable self-image.
C. To honor her family’s royal ancestors. D. To follow the trend of using middle names.
26. How does the author feel about her surname now?
A. She views it with pride. B. She accepts it passively.
C. She is confused about its origin. D. She fears its impact on her son.
27. What message does the story mainly convey?
A. Childhood bullying shapes lifelong insecurities.
B. Surnames reflect social status across generations.
C. Changing one’s name is key to building confidence.
D. True confidence comes from embracing one’s identity.
C
China’s population is undergoing a significant structural change: it is shrinking and ageing. The total fertility rate — the average number of births per woman — has dropped to 1.1, well below the 2.1 required for population stability. After a brief rise in births in 2024, the lucky Year of the Dragon, the birth rate is likely to fall again. At the same time, the number of people over 60 is projected to increase from 300 million in 2023 to over 400 million by 2035, rising from one-fifth to nearly one-third of the population. This poses risks to China’s economy, as fewer young workers will support more retirees. Yet, government planners think they have found a silver lining: the “silver economy”.
In 2024, China’s State Council released a policy document to boost the silver economy and enhance elderly well-being. It urged businesses to invest in smart healthcare, anti-ageing products, and senior tourism. Local governments were also encouraged to improve services like meal deliveries and in-home care. These policies aim to tap into the growing demands of retirees, particularly the wealthiest generation aged 50-60, who benefited from China’s economic boom.
Companies are adapting creatively. For example, Quantasing, an education firm, shifted focus to online courses for seniors, offering classes in calligraphy, meditation, and music. Its platform has attracted 120 million users, highlighting the potential of elderly-oriented services. “Retirees today have savings and time to enjoy life,” notes Tim Xie of Quantasing.
Yet challenges remain. Experts warn that many businesses rush into the silver economy without thorough research. Chen Gong of Peking University criticizes that “Many policies are shouting a lot but doing little,” stressing the need for stronger consumer protections against scams. Cai Fang, a demographer, emphasizes improving welfare systems to match rising elderly needs.
While the silver economy offers economic hope, balancing commercial growth with genuine care for seniors will define its success. As China ages, ensuring dignity and security for its elderly remains a pressing task.
28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing figures.
29. What does the underlined phrase “tap into” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Give priority to. B. Take advantage of.
C. Make room for. D. Keep control over.
30. What does the example of Quantasing illustrate?
A. The decline of traditional education models.
B. Government-led investment in technology firms.
C. Successful adaptation to elderly consumers’ needs.
D. The popularity of online education among the youth.
31. What is the key to the success of the silver economy?
A. Expanding the market for senior citizens.
B. Relying completely on government support.
C. Replacing human services with smart technology.
D. Combining business with real concern for the elderly.
D
Climate change is reshaping our world in unexpected ways, from rising temperatures to disrupted ecosystems. Now, scientists warn that melting polar ice caps are even affecting how we keep track of time.
A recent study in Nature reveals that the rapid melting of polar ice is slowing Earth’s rotation (旋转). As meltwater flows into oceans, it collects around the equator, the imaginary circle dividing the earth into two equal parts. The planet gets slightly “fatter” there, which makes Earth turn slowly, much like an ice skater slowing down by stretching out her arms during a spin.
A slower rotation means each day — the time for one full turn of Earth-gets a bit longer. As a result, the sun doesn’t rise or set exactly when we expect, which poses a critical challenge to global timekeeping systems.
Modern life relies on ultra-precise synchronization (同步) across technologies. Financial markets, air traffic control, internet servers, and communication networks depend on perfectly aligned clocks. Even a tiny timing error could trigger chaos. To address this, scientists propose introducing a negative leap second by 2029. This would make clocks jump from 23:59:58 straight to midnight, skipping 23:59:59, so our devices can match Earth’s actual rotation. Geophysicist Duncan Agnew from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography explained this in the Nature paper.
However, this solution comes with risks. Unlike positive leap seconds (adding a second), which have been used since 1972, negative leap seconds have never been tested. Experts like physicist Judah Levine warn that software designed to handle time adjustments may fail. Past issues highlight the danger: In 2012, adding a leap second crashed airline booking systems, froze stock exchanges, and disrupted major websites like Reddit and Linkedln.
These events show how fragile our time-dependent world is, and climate change is making it even more challenging.
32. Which factor is responsible for Earth’s slower rotation?
A. Ice mass gathering at the equator. B. Meltwater moving to the equator.
C. Atmosphere thickening at the equator. D. Ocean currents intensifying near the equator.
33. What can be learned about the proposed “negative leap second”?
A. It may cause system failures. B. It is a widely accepted time solution.
C. It caused a major system crash in 2012. D. It has been successfully tested since 1972.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward the effects of climate change on timekeeping?
A. Concerned. B. Reserved. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Leap Seconds B. Risks in Adjusting Global Clocks
C. Climate’s Surprising Test on Time D. Innovations in Timekeeping Technologies
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have heard the word “composting,” but what does it mean? Composting is similar to recycling — it’s disposing of organic food waste in a way that allows it to break down naturally instead of being buried in landfills. When you compost food wastes, they can be processed into nutrient-rich soil. It’s a planet-friendly cycle. 36
Research your town’s rules
Some large cities in the US — such as New York, San Francisco, and Seattle — have made it a legal requirement to compost, providing special bins where people can put their food waste. 37 . To find out more, search online for your town name, state, and the word “composting”.
38
“Green” waste such as fruits, vegetables, eggshells, and coffee grounds and “brown” waste like leaves, twigs, cardboard, and used paper plates are commonly accepted for composting. With an adult’s help, check the rules for composting near you.
Pick a spot to compost
39 . You can keep it simple by using a mixing bowl where you can throw kitchen leftovers as you prepare meals. Be sure to cover the bowl with a plate to reduce odors and avoid attracting fruit flies. You can also buy a countertop compost container.
Make it part of a routine
To prevent your food waste container from overflowing, your family will naturally need to take it to the local drop-off site frequently. A weekly trip can easily become part of your routine. Choose a specific day for this task. This simple habit keeps your kitchen tidy. 40 .
A. Learn what to compost
B. Choose a suitable method
C. You can participate by following a few easy steps
D. Other towns may have a drop-off spot for compost
E. More importantly, it also helps the environment significantly
F. Always separate meat and dairy products from compostable items
G. Decide what kind of container to use for compost and where you’ll store it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juli Cobb, an art teacher from Albuquerque, was driving home after work. Her car 41 fuel and suddenly stopped in the middle of a busy road near a homeless camp under a freeway bridge. Feeling 42 , Cobb saw a man run toward her from under the bridge. To her relief, he 43 asked if she needed any help.
Once Cobb explained the 44 , the man realized the car needed to be cleared from the road. He tried 45 it himself, but the locked steering wheel made the heavy vehicle immovable. Soon, two others arrived to assist. One asked to check the steering column (转向柱) through the window; with Cobb’s permission, he reached in and skillfully 46 it.
As this was happening, other cars changed direction suddenly, trying not to 47 them. At one point, the group even directed a truck to move around her car. With combined 48 , they pushed the car to the side of the road. The first man — the one who had tried to push her car alone — offered to get gas with his fuel can. She gave him some 49 , and he set off on his bike.
Dominic, one of the men who stayed behind, 50 Cobb that the spot was dangerous He asked if she had called for help. When she mentioned she was 51 her daughter, Dominic promised to wait with her 52 the other man returned with the gas.
He kept his 53 . Once the car was refueled and running, Cobb drove home safely. She was deeply 54 by the selfless help from these three men — strangers who were struggling to survive themselves, yet still 55 to aid her.
41. A. ran out of B. filled up with C. cut down on D. got rid of
42. A. angry B. scared C. calm D. proud
43. A. curiously B. anxiously C. kindly D. cheerfully
44. A. plan B. situation C. theory D. mistake
45. A. pushing B. repairing C. driving D. lifting
46. A. reset B. adjusted C. secured D. unlocked
47. A. touch B. follow C. stop D. hit
48. A. energy B. strength C. efforts D. skills
49. A. advice B. time C. money D. help
50. A. warmed B. suggested C. reminded D. persuaded
51. A. contacting B. informing C. missing D. questioning
52. A. when B. until C. before D. unless
53. A. secret B. word C. idea D. distance
54. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. motivated
55. A. promised B. hesitated C. stopped D. continued
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans in hand, 63-year-old Hui Furong beamed as she danced. It was a welcome change for Hui, who hadn’t felt like 56 (her) since undergoing stomach cancer surgery six years. Her friend, Huang Fengzhen, invited her to join the dance group, telling her she needed to face 57 disease with a positive attitude. Within months, Hui regained appetite and weight.
Square dancing (guangchang wu), 58 (typical) led by retirees to music, enjoys immense popularity among older adults in China, now 59 (number) 310 million. This type of dance benefits participants’ physical and mental health and fosters team spirit. What began 60 post-dinner walks, with groups of three to five people stretching their arms and legs, developed gradually into structured routines with music.
For many Chinese women 61 spend years taking care of their children and extended families, square dancing fulfills their unrealized artistic dreams. “Many people dream of dancing on stage, and square dancing is the easiest way 62 (make) those dreams come true,” Xu Guoliang, an experienced dancer, says.
Once 63 (criticize) for noise complaints, square dancing now attracts more participants, including young people. A survey conducted by the Hubei Masses Art Center in 2023 64 (see) about two-thirds of respondents express a positive attitude to square dancing, with the 65 (strong) support among those born in the 1960s and 1990s.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华。近期你校少数学生要求家长每日送餐，在学生中引发讨论。请你给校英语报 “Campus Voice” 栏目投稿。内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法；
(2) 提出建议。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oliver stared in amazement as the cartoonist at the pizza restaurant turned a few quick pen strokes into a funny cartoon portrait (肖像画). Though the head was twice the size of the body and the ears almost as big as the head, Oliver could still see himself in it. He held the drawing up to his friend Emily. “Check this out. You should have him draw you.” Emily took a bite of her pizza and shrugged. “Nah, I don’t think so.”
Oliver sighed. He wished he could draw that well. “You’re a good artist,” Emily said. “You should draw a cartoon for the art fair.” Oliver shook his head. He was good at realistic drawing, but not the “cool” cartoons he admired.
That evening, Oliver decided to try cartooning. He copied a magazine photo, but the result was awful. For two weeks, he copied famous cartoon characters. He even visited the school art teacher Mr. Craven. “Cartooning is about fun,” the teacher said, “but always think how your subject might feel about the way you draw them.” Oliver nodded, but his mind was already racing with an idea: drawing Emily, his best friend — no one else would pick that!
Soon, he got the hang of the lines and shapes, learning to highlight key features and skip unimportant details. When his mom praised his progress and asked about his entry for the art fair, Oliver grabbed his pencil, and bent over to draw Emily-her hair looked like spaghetti and her teeth full of metal staples. As he finished, a little voice in his head wondered, Would she like this? But he brushed it off-he was so dying for a first-place ribbon.
The school art fair finally came. Oliver hurried to find his drawing. There was a ribbon on it! Not a blue first-place ribbon, but still — a ribbon! But before he could check what the ribbon said, he spotted Emily standing nearby, her eyes swollen and red. “Oliver! How could you?” She sobbed. “That’s the ugliest drawing I’ve ever seen!”
Oliver froze. Mr. Craven walked over quietly. “Remember what I said?” he said softly. Oliver nodded, his face burning.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
衢州市2025-2026学年上学期期末检测
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BBAD 28-31 DBCD 32-35 BAAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 CDAGE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 ABCBA 46-50 DDCCA 51-55 ABBCC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. herself 57. the 58. typically 59. numbering 60. as
61. who/that 62. to make 63. criticized 64. saw 65. strongest
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
Possible versions
Version 1
My Views on Daily Meal Delivery from Parents
Recently, some students’ requesting daily meal delivery from parents has sparked discussions. I believe this trend, when practiced reasonably, is understandable and even beneficial.
The real driver of meal delivery is students’ desire for varied flavours and quest for comfort from parents amid heavy schoolwork. While canteen meals are convenient, homemade food offers an ideal experience that contributes to both physical health and emotional well-being. Better yet, meal delivery saves students from long canteen lines, providing them time for study or rest.
However, this practice should be limited to special situations, like birthdays or illness, rather than as a routine. When employed moderately, it is certain to bring positive effects.
第二节（满分 25 分）
That night, Oliver dreamed the ugliest picture of him he’d ever seen. His face was a pizza, with onions for hair and mushrooms for ears. Everyone laughed, and he felt tiny and embarrassed. He woke up gasping. Now he knew exactly how Emily felt. He tossed and turned at bed all night. By dawn, Oliver realized he owed Emily a sincere apology. The moment he got to school, he went to find Emily, but she avoided him for the whole day-siting with other friends at lunch, hurrying past him. Oliver’s chest felt tight, he’d never wanted to hurt her. When he saw a group of boys snickering at his drawing, it hit him that an apology alone was not enough, so he resolved to make amends by creating a new cartoon portrait of Emily.
Ready to apologize again, Oliver waited for Emily with the new portrait. But when she saw Oliver in the distance, she turned away. Oliver caught up, his voice steady and sincere.” I’m so sorry,” Oliver paused, “I should have thought about how you’d feel.” Oliver showed her the new drawing: her curly hair soft and natural and her braces sparkling gently as a sweet smile reveals them. Emily stared at the portrait, then at Oliver, her eyes welling up again, but this time with joy. For Oliver, what mattered now was no longer the ribbon, but his best friend’s smile After all, the good art was not just highlighting the key parts, but ensuring every line captures fun.