嘉兴市2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测
高一英语（2026.1）
试题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do?
A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early.
2. When does the bus leave for the airport?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. How will the woman have her hair changed?
A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color.
4. What relation is Linda to the man?
A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest.
5. Why can’t the woman go to work today?
A. She has a stomachache.
B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy.
C. She has to look after her daughter.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie?
A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie?
A. Its hero. B. Its story. C. Its poster.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.
9. Why is the woman worried?
A. She failed her French exam.
B. Her grade point average is very low.
C. French may affect her grade point average.
10. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online?
A. To let more people see pandas.
B. To show his love for panda care.
C. To attract more visitors to the zoo.
12. What does the man think of his job?
A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile.
13. What do the man’s team try hard to do?
A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station.
15. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet.
17. How did the man know where Richard lives?
A. He followed Richard.
B. He saw it from Richard’s card.
C. The police told him the address.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who recommended the app to the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member.
19. Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker?
A. The study planner.
B. The note-taking tool.
C. The study-material creator.
20. How does the speaker describe herself?
A. Forgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose.
About Reservation
All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please scan it before you make a reservation.
About Group Sites
Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 per night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information.
About RVs
If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing.
21. What is the nightly price for a campground with showers and toilets in May?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45.
22. What must every large group have before arrival?
A. A group leader. B. A fixed group size.
C. A reservation at Bridge Bay. D. An educational background.
23. What can we know about Fishing Bridge RV Park?
A. Hard-sided vehicles and tents are both allowed.
B. Dump stations stay open in below-freezing weather.
C. RV connections to water and electricity are provided.
D. RVs can be delivered and collected in or outside the park.
B
From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer.
Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter.
But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道).
Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.
Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years.
Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.”
24. What do Ruth’s many titles show?
A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience.
C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions.
25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925?
A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits.
C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress.
26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got?
A. It was widely used on humans. B. It was forced upon him against his will.
C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients.
27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth?
A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident.
C
Mosquitoes (蚊子) are found almost everywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica and Iceland, due to their extreme cold. But that may be changing. This week, three mosquitoes were discovered in Iceland whose frozen, extreme cold winters have long protected it from mosquitoes - marking the country’s first documented finding of these insects in the wild.
A single mosquito from a different species was discovered many years ago on an airplane at the country’s Keflavik International Airport. But this is the first record of mosquitoes appearing in the natural environment in Iceland. These three insects are native to a huge part of the Eastern Hemisphere, varying from North Africa to northern Siberia. It appears well adapted to colder climates, mainly because adults can ride out the cold in sheltered places, which allows them to stand long, cold winters when temperatures drop below freezing.
It’s unclear how the mosquitoes arrived in Iceland, but guesses include the possibility that it came through shipments. Further observation will be needed in the spring to see whether the species can survive the winter and truly become established in Iceland. Mosquitoes, which tend to thrive (繁盛) in warmth and wetness, are likely to be one of the few real winners as the planet heats up. As climate change advances, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the habitat of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperatures also allow mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer.
Iceland is no stranger to the effects of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. In May, temperatures in parts of the country were more than 18°F higher than usual. This extreme heat was made 40 times more likely by climate change.
But there are still a lot of unknowns about how mosquitoes are acting as the world warms and experts advise against directly connecting Iceland’s discovery with global warming.
28. How does the writer develop paragraph 1?
A. By proving a fact. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a contrast. D. By presenting a discovery.
29. What can be learned about the mosquitoes in Iceland?
A. They were found in the wild. B. They were the first in Iceland.
C. They were from North Africa. D. They were of different species.
30. After the mosquitoes appeared in Iceland, researchers will next focus on their ______.
A. arrival reason B. habitat preference
C. survival outcome D. population control
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Mosquitoes Journey to Iceland B. Mosquitoes Make History in Iceland
C. The Threat of Mosquitoes in Iceland D. Warming Brings Mosquitoes to Iceland
D
Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.
There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood.
But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake - a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested.
In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.
These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain.
32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories.
C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events.
33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory?
A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology.
C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants.
34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory?
A. Memory improves greatly after age two.
B. Memories from babyhood can last for years.
C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten.
D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back.
35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns.
C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little warnings in many parts of the world. 36 Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe.
Make a flood survival plan. 37 This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely.
Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. 38 Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag.
39 Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way.
Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. 40
A. Escape flood waters.
B. Move your car to a safe place.
C. This will help prevent illness and further damage.
D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones.
E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action.
F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone.
G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor 41 in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, 42 of the extreme heat.
I began my journey 43 . My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was 44 , but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and 45 to stay for the night.
The next day, the trail marker became hard to 46 , many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew 47 . By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. 48 grew when I realized I was lost.
I tried going back but only circled back to my own 49 . Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and 50 under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly 51 .
Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I 52 myself up and walked toward the noise. To my 53 , I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负).
My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful 54 , while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of 55 .
41. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs
42. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired
43. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly
44. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable
45. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided
46. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify
47. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful
48. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom
49. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines
50. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked
51. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away
52. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced
53. A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret
54. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation
55. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as 56 ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it 57 (become) a global cultural success.
Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing 58 (recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, 59 key focus was international communication and writing strategies.
As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues 60 (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels 61 (write) by Chinese authors.
In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its 62 (unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation 63 a new level.
In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), 64 (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like 65 what they need.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 5 句；每句 3 分，满分 15 分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
66. 长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。（make it + adj., focus）
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67. 我没有舍弃喜爱的美食，而是在三餐中增添了健康食物。（rather than）
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68. 地震造成的死伤人数超过四十万。（who...）
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69. 多年来，这套体系演变出不同形态，进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字。（lead to, variety）
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70. 这些国家不仅找到了前行之路，更认识到各国携手共创美好明天的可行性。（Not only...）
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第二节（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报 Youth Voice 栏目正开展“网络热梗（internet memes）与青少年成长”的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
嘉兴市2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测
高一英语
参考答案
一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CBCBA
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 DACB 32-35 BDDA
第二节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 EGFAC
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CACBD 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 BDAAD
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. an 57. would become 58. recognition 59. whose 60. to rise/rising
61. written 62. uniquely 63. to 64. encouraging 65. and
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 句子翻译（每句 3 分，满分 15 分）
参考译句
66. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
67. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
68. The number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
69. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
70. Not only did the countries find a path to the future, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
One possible version:
My Views on Internet Memes
Internet memes have become a meaningful part of teenage life. They serve as both a source of fun and a tool for social connection, yet they may also encourage superficial thinking or spread unsuitable messages.
To make the most of memes, I suggest schools organize workshops to help students tell the positive from the harmful. Meanwhile, we young users should aim to create and share memes that are creative and inspiring. By using memes wisely, we can enjoy their humor while also growing into responsible digital citizens.
Let’s shape a healthier online culture together.