浙江省台州市2025-2026学年上学期期末模拟卷
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
2. What annoys the woman?
A. Impolite people. B. Heavy smoke. C. Narrow entrance.
3. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chocolate.
5. What can we learn about Mark?
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late for everything. C. He has strange behavior.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the doctor's. B. At the school. C. At the bank.
7. When does the man prefer to come?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrong with the sweater?
A. It is in the wrong size. B. It becomes smaller. C. It is out of style.
9. Why did the man fail to follow the directions?
A. They are hard to notice.
B. They aren't printed clearly.
C. They are in a foreign language.
10. What does the man expect?
A. The return of money.
B. An apology from the store.
C. An exchange for a new one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do?
A. He drove too slowly. B. He made the wrong turn. C. He nearly hit a person.
12. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
13. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. She expects to have a day off.
B. She wants to avoid heavy traffic.
C. She hopes not to see the man again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask about a course. B. To make a study plan. C. To apply for a program.
15. When can students use the computer room on Monday?
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. How do students study most of the time?
A. Under guidance. B. Through lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What should students do after registration?
A. Join a study group. B. Contact the teachers. C. Attend class on time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the UN think of the government's action?
A. Enough. B. Impressive. C. Shocking.
19. Why is it important to bury dead bodies?
A. To create space for supplies.
B. To show respect for the dead.
C. To prevent the spread of disease.
20. What causes a challenge to the rescue efforts?
A. Damage to roads. B. Too many survivors. C. The closing of the airport.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Day Trips from Hamilton
• St Jacobs, Ontario
Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.
• Niagara Falls, Ontario
The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls.
• Brantford, Ontario
Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
• Toronto
Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, an exciting tour around the top of this famous building.
21. What can visitors do in St Jacobs?
A. Experience driving horses in person. B. Have a taste of local farm produce.
C. Take a railway trip around the village. D. Buy gifts in the shopping mall.
22. What trip attracts those interested in history?
A. St Jacobs, Ontario. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario.
C. Brantford, Ontario. D. Toronto.
23. What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto?
A. Avoiding local food tours and restaurants.
B. Using public transportation during the trip.
C. Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit.
D. Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co.
B
My nanny took care of me from the time I was born until I was 15. She lived with my family in our apartment in Hong Kong. My parents had government jobs and worked long hours, so they needed someone to change my diapers, pick me up from school and steam me fish, Chinese style.
Nanny Zeny was from the Philippines. She was the same age and height — five feet — as my mother but her skin was more tanned and she had a distinct mole (痣) on her lower lip. The only time she took off was on Sundays, when she would put on makeup, spritz some perfume (香水) and head to church with the other Filipino nannies who were her friends.
In the hours before my parents came home from work, Nanny Zeny would take the chopping boards to the dining table and listen to me complain about classmates, friends and homework. As she worked her way through the choy sum and gai lan (vegetables she knew I liked), she would give advice in the form of quotes from the Bible.
It was hard for me to view her as anything but a second mother. From time to time, my real mother talked to Nanny Zeny about not completing certain chores properly, and my mother would wonder why I always defended her.
Even after leaving Hong Kong in 2015 to attend high school in the United States, and eventually university in Canada, I still found myself thinking about Nanny Zeny, who also left Hong Kong and went back to the Philippines. I knew I was on her mind, too — she continued sending me birthday wishes on Facebook, asking how my parents were doing and forwarding me inspiring Biblical quotes. In December 2019, I visited her house in the Philippines and was surprised to see that her living room was plastered with (贴满) relics from my childhood.
My parents regularly sent Nanny Zeny a small sum of money. For years I had thought it was simply a way to thank her for all those hours she spent cooking and cleaning. But as I grew older, I began to understand why my parents felt a deep sense of gratitude for her influence on my emotional and moral development.
24. What did Nanny Zeny do for the author during his growth?
A. She advised me on my troubles. B. She cooked me her favorite dishes.
C. She sent me to school every day. D. She instructed me in my studies.
25. After Nanny Zeny retired, how did they keep in touch with each other?
A. The author paid a yearly visit to Nanny Zeny’s house.
B. They celebrated the author’s birthday together every year.
C. My parents offered Auntie Zeny some money occasionally.
D. Nanny Zeny communicated with the author on social media.
26. Which of the following can best describe Nanny Zeny?
A. Fashionable and careful. B. Caring and patient.
C. Hardworking and creative. D. Responsible and humorous.
27. What can we learn from the relationship between Nanny Zeny and the author?
A. Love conquers all. B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Love is a two-way street. D. Love makes the world go round.
C
Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted an unusual mural (壁画) on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials collected from natural disasters, such as ash from wildfires and mud from floods. Mundano hoped to draw global attention to climate change, as extreme weather events have been causing destruction across Brazil.
The large mural — over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide-shows the gray remains of trees on a brown land that is dry and cracked, representing the deforestation (滥伐森林) and serious drought in the Amazon rainforest.
The mural also shows local activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head. She holds a sign that says: “Stop the destruction #keep your promise.” The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a US-based soybean (大豆) producer. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill says it will end deforestation in its supply chain in Brazil by 2025. Mundano is seeking to hold the company responsible for that promise.
In recent months, human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected places in the Amazon area. Smoke spread over a very large area and affected the air quality in some Brazilian cities.
Drought has caused a terrible situation nationwide. On October 22, the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured (测量) 12.46 meters, showing a small increase from 10 days earlier, when the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago. But this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years.
Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180people, affected over 2 million people, and destroyed city communities.
Mundano used mud from that flood to create the mural, ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, and clay from an Amazon village where Alessandra Korap is from. “From floods to droughts, everything is connected!” Mundano said in an interview.
28. What makes the mural unique?
A. Its size. B. Its paint. C. Its colors. D. Its audience.
29. Why does Mundano include Alessandra Korap in his mural?
A. To push Cargill to honor its promise. B. To celebrate Brazil’s natural beauty.
C. To draw attention to global warming. D. To show the importance of soybeans.
30. What can we learn about the Negro River?
A. A flood here took over 180 lives. B. Its depth hit a record low on Oct. 22.
C. It was 6.46m deep 122 years ago. D. It has suffered greatly from drought.
31. What is implied in Mundano’s actions and words in the last paragraph?
A. Climate disasters are closely related. B. The Amazon is home to great civilizations.
C. Natural materials are perfect for painting. D. Floods and droughts are the worst disasters.
D
Everywhere you go, it seems like people are using something to reduce the noise in their lives. They wear over-ear headphones on public transportation, during long flights, or in open-plan offices, or use colored earplugs (耳塞) at concerts. Silence is now big business, with the global market for noise-cancelling headphones bringing $13.1 billion in 2021. Experts predict that this figure will triple by 2031. While these market-based solutions are becoming popular, they raise a question: Are there physical and social effects to shutting out the world around us?
Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s to reduce cockpit noise for pilots. The headphones today use technology known as active noise control. However, too much of a good thing also has its downsides. Many studies have shown that constant earplug wearing, day and night, over just one week can lead to a condition known as tinnitus (耳鸣). “When you stop listening to outside sounds, your brain starts to turn up its ‘internal volume’ so that it can still pick up on things.” McAlpine says. “If you stop the sound going into your ears, it’s like messing with how your brain is supposed to work naturally.”
When it comes to distraction (干扰), the type of noise may matter as much as volume. Moderate (适中的) background noise, around 70dB, has been found to advance performance on creative tasks, for example. “Some people can work really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airports, and yet they can’t focus in the same way in an office. Even if it isn’t as noisy,” McAlpine says. “Your brain in the office is automatically paying attention to all those other conversations — because they might be about something you need to know.”
How, then, can we deal with all the loud distractions in our modern lives? An over-dependence on noise-cancelling technology is not necessarily the solution, says McAlpine. “We have given more control to outside sources over our sound environment compared to our visual environment,” he says. If people started wearing AR/VR goggles and living in their own virtual worlds instead of focusing on improving the physical environment, “And that’s problematic.”
32. What is the purpose of noise-cancelling headphones?
A. To pick up the sounds.
B. To reduce the rate of tinnitus.
C. To improve performance on creative tasks.
D. To create a sense of silence in noisy environments.
33. Which statement is TRUE according to the article?
A. Wearing noise-cancelling headphones has no physical or social costs.
B. Creative task performance can be improved by the moderate background noise.
C. Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s for concertgoers.
D. The global market for noise-cancelling headphones is believed to drop by 2031.
34. What does the underlined word “buzzy” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Lively. B. Advanced. C. Interesting. D. Quiet.
35. What attitude does McAlpine hold towards the over-dependence on the technology?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料)
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 36
Quit using plastic bags. 37 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
38 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So, when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 39 .
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 40 They also want to tax plastic take out containers.
A. Don’t use plastic straws.
B. Don’t pollute the beaches.
C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.
D. Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world.
E. In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.
F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer 41 — and everyone joined in for the sing-along.
Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to 42 , when they were given more 43 news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people 44 and calm on the plane, but the 45 were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then something 46 happened.
A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The 47 among the crowd was lifted immediately 48 the plane was still on the ground.
“I was surprised and 49 ,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and 50 this man for his playing.
The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music 51 . He’s known for telling his students, “Always 52 your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight.
An unexpected kindness from 53 is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service — then and now,” Kate 54 on social media. “You just 55 my faith (信仰) in humanity.”
41. A. died down B. carried on C. broke out D. came back
42. A. leave B. land C. enter D. board
43. A. impressive B. important C. bad D. interesting
44. A. silent B. comfortable C. safe D. focused
45. A. guests B. pilots C. members D. travelers
46. A. puzzling B. shocking C. funny D. magical
47. A. mood B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation
48. A. although B. since C. once D. as
49. A. proud B. delighted C. curious D. awkward
50. A. begging B. paying C. cheering D. honoring
51. A. singer B. teacher C. lover D. artist
52. A. play B. treasure C. hold D. bring
53. A. strangers B. musicians C. passengers D. visitors
54. A. replied B. agreed C. admitted D. wrote
55. A. tested B. challenged C. strengthened D. recovered
第二节 （共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The Chinese writing system, 56 dates back to several thousand years ago, is one of the reasons for the 57 (survive) of Chinese civilization.
Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those 58 (find) on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, 59 (carve) on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations 60 (creative). As people were divided geographically, this well-developed writing system evolved into 61 (variety) dialects and characters. It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, 62 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. This united system has been 63 great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Thanks to it, no matter when and where you are, people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese 64 (classic).
With China continuously playing a greater role in international community, 65 increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture.
B
A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 66 (mark) a world-first law.
The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 67 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 68 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children.
“Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 69 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 70 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines.
Digital Industry Group Inc., 71 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 72 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 73 its overall reach.
“The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 74 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 75 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分，82题3分，满分15分）
76. 第一天进入高中，我对一切都很焦虑。（senior，anxious）
77. 适应新学校是一个大挑战，但他没有泄气。(动词ing 作主语)
78. 曾经有段时间，我在全世界各地旅游。(定语从句)
79. 正是因为这个原因，他玩电脑游戏上瘾了。(强调句)
80. 无论我去哪，妈妈总会担心我的安全。(让步状语从句)
81. 这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。 (现在进行时的被动语态，preserve)
82. 我有信心，只要我专注于我的学习，我定能美梦成真。（confident，concentrate on）
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
(1) 参观过程；
(2) 活动意义。
注意：
(1) 词数应为80左右。
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The journey to the past
Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage.
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