2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇专项练习
词性转换
1. The destruction of our cultural heritage in history is a __________ fact, and the irreparable losses caused by it not only __________ every person who values our cultural heritage but also leave future generations __________ by the carelessness of such destructive acts. (horror)
2. The __________ of the manufacturing industry requires us to __________ production lines with advanced sensors and AI technology. (modern)
3. The country’s efforts in technological innovation and regional cooperation have promoted economic __________, making the society more __________. (prosper)
4. Illegal hunting will __________ wild animals, pushing more species to become __________. (danger)
5. In the __________ (crowd) rural cultural square, no one takes __________ (offend) at the unimportant misunderstandings, and everyone shows gratitude for the happy life brought by rural revitalization.
6. The way wetlands purify water is __________, and many scientists are __________ by this natural process, with their __________ driving them to protect wetland ecosystems. (fascinate)
7. The origin of some traditional customs is __________, leaving many researchers __________; solving these __________ is of great significance for cultural inheritance. (puzzle)
8. The promotion of intelligent __________ (irrigate) technology has played a key role in improving production, and it has become an important driving force for the rejuvenation of rural areas.
9. An __________ team is crucial for the success of AI research projects, and the leading __________ in this field has set a good example. (organize/organise)
10. Many young people take part in __________ (volunteer) services related to agricultural technology __________ (operate), and they don't treat these tasks __________ (casual) because they know it's vital to rural development.
11. Overusing natural resources can disturb the ecological balance; the work of restoring damaged ecosystems is extremely __________, making environmentalists feel __________ both physically and mentally, and long-term overwork may lead to __________. (exhaust)
12. The __________ traditional crafts of ethnic minorities have made tourists from all over the world __________, promoting cultural exchange. (charm)
13. When innovating traditional culture, we should hold a __________ attitude so as not to lose its unique and charming value and __________ balance the integration of tradition and modernity. (caution)
14. The intellectual team relied on artificial __________ (intelligent) to develop a new app that simplifies data analysis for scientific research.
15. With the __________ (steady) of national policies, the rural economy is developing __________ (steady), and those who once felt __________ (lose) in the urban-rural transition have found their life goals again.
16. __________ is a powerful spiritual force, and every __________ citizen contributes to the country’s development through practical actions. (patriot)
17. In the folk art festival, performers' wonderful __________ (perform) showed the unique charm of local culture, attracting a large number of audiences.
18. Farmers' environmental __________ has gradually improved, and they now __________ use organic fertilizers to protect soil quality. (conscious)
19. Against the background of national ecological strategy, the __________ (mobile) of rural laborers has promoted the smooth __________ (transit) of agricultural production modes, and this orderly __________ (migrate) has also laid a solid foundation for rural revitalization.
20. Scientists have made genetic __________ to corn seeds, and the __________ varieties have higher resistance to drought and pests. (modify)
21. Thanks to the lightning speed of scientific and technological innovation, cross-regional __________ (collaborate) has effectively helped __________ (relief) the pressure of ecological protection in remote mountainous areas.
22. Many young people are __________ to rural revitalization, and their __________ has helped backward villages build new schools and roads. (dedicate)
谓语与非谓语
1. The wetland ecosystem, __________ (command) worldwide attention for its unique biodiversity, __________ (convey) the importance of ecological balance to humans, and provides habitats for rare species that depend on clean water sources.
2. The __________ (craft) of intangible cultural heritage products has grown into a pillar industry for many villages over the past five years, and local artisans __________ (burst) with passion have seen their works enter mainstream markets gradually.
3. In the next five years, the government __________ (transfer) more high-tech resources to rural areas __________ (rejuvenate) rural industries that will create millions of jobs for villagers.
4. While the whole audience are listening intently, the speaker __________ (lean) forward to interact with the crowd, __________ (split) the awkward silence with a thought-provoking question. Many listeners __________ (fool) by his superficial yet persuasive words.
5. The scientist said she would dedicate her life to researching on new energy—an effort __________ (relieve) anxiety over the increasingly tight supply of resources—__________ (fulfil) her lifelong dream of protecting the earth.
6. At this very moment, advanced drones __________ (alert) the research team to wildfire risks, __________ (scan) remote forests day and night, and __________ (capture) real-time data that will be used to prevent ecological disasters.
7. By the end of last year, China's digital economy __________ (evolve) into a key pillar of national development, driving an industrial upgrading that __________ (exceed) everyone's expectations even now.
8. The art critic, impressing everyone around with her sharp insights into classical paintings, __________ (glance) at the exhibition brochure, her attention fully __________ (invest) in the hidden stories behind each masterpiece.
9. Engineers will be capable of __________ (operate) full-scale intelligent systems, which __________ (eliminate) 90% of manual operation risks in key projects.
10. To maintain national security, it is essential __________ (obey) national laws and regulations because we all know that __________ (yield) to illegal demands will harm the interests of the whole country.
一词多义
1. The new hybrid rice can yield¹ twice as much grain as traditional varieties, so its annual grain yield² has greatly boosted the farmers' income, and we will never yield³ to natural disasters that threaten agricultural production.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
2. The artisan tried to craft¹ eco-friendly souvenirs, and these unique crafts² soon became popular in the tourist market.
①__________ ②__________
3. The expert designed a new frame¹ for rural education, and the local government decided to frame² a plan to support talent training.
①__________ ②__________
4. The general commanded¹ his soldiers to safeguard territorial security, and his wise decision commanded² great respect from the whole nation; what's more, he had a good command³ of military strategies, which made his command⁴ always effective and reliable.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________
5. The principal¹ goal of the policy is rural revitalization, and the principal² of the village middle school devotes himself to improving education quality.
①__________ ②__________
6. Heavy floods drown¹ small animals in the wetland and drown² low-lying farmlands with rushing water, and some villagers drown³ in frustration.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
7. Engineers installed a high-tech chip¹ in the agricultural drone, and the villagers also chipped² away stones to build a path leading to the orchard(果园).
①__________ ②__________
8. Carrying the eco-friendly equipment to the mountain village exhausted¹ us. Then, we exhausted² every detail of the pollution control plan at the meeting. We finally realized that overusing old vehicles would exhaust³ the area's fragile ecological resources, and that their harmful exhaust⁴ posed a major threat to the village's air quality.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________
9. Farmers head for the fields at dawn¹ when the first ray of sunlight breaks over the village, and it suddenly dawns upon² us that a new era of smart agriculture is dawning³ in the countryside.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
10. New media platforms convey¹ the spirit of national strategies, and trucks convey² fertilizers to rural areas to support crop growth.
①__________ ②__________
11. There is a pile¹ of hay (干草) in the yard for livestock feed, and the grains can be piled² automatically to save storage space.
①__________ ②__________
12. The green economy¹ has become the backbone in national development, and the economy² in water resources is the key to rural sustainable development.
①__________ ②__________
其余新增词汇变形
新增词汇 词性 / 释义 常考变形
confident a. 自信的；确信的 confidence n. 信心
cautious a. 谨慎的，小心的 cautiously ad. 谨慎地，小心地
caution n. 小心
charm n. 魅力；魔力；吸引力 charming a. 迷人的，可爱的
charmed a. 着迷的
childhood n. 幼年时代，童年 childish a. 幼稚的，孩子气的
collaborate v. 合作，协作 collaboration n. 合作，协作
conscious a. 有知觉的，意识到 consciousness n. 意识，知觉
consciously ad. 有意识地，自觉地
crowded a. 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群；群众
v. 挤满，拥挤
dedicate v. 把…… 奉献给 dedicated a. 献身的，专注的
dedication n. 奉献，献身
delight n. 高兴
v. 使高兴 delighted a. 高兴的，愉快的
delightful a. 令人愉快的
endangered a. 濒危的 endanger v. 危及，危害
danger n. 危险，风险
exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽，耗尽 exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的
exhausting a. 令人筋疲力尽的
exhaustion n. 疲惫，耗尽
evolve v. 逐步发展；进化 evolution n. 进化；演变，发展
fascinating a. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 fascinate v. 使着迷
fascination n. 魅力
fascinated a. 着迷的，被深深吸引的
final a. 最后的；最终的 finally ad. 最后，终于
fulfil v. 实现；执行 fulfilment n. 实现，完成
fulfilled a. 感到满足的
graceful a. 优美的；得体的 grace n. 优雅，优美
v. 使优美
horror n. 震惊 horrible a. 可怕的，恐怖的
horrify v. 惊吓；使厌恶
humor/humour n. 幽默，幽默感 humorous a. 幽默的
humorously ad. 幽默地
intellectual a. 智力的，脑力的 intelligence n. 智力，智慧
invest v. 投资；投入 investment n. 投资；投入
investor n. 投资者
irrigation n. 灌溉 irrigate v. 灌溉
lost a. 迷路的；丢失的 lose v. 失去，丢失
loss n. 损失，丢失
migration n. 迁移，移居，迁徙 migrate v. 移居，迁移；迁徙
mobile a. 活动的，可移动的 mobility n. 流动性，移动性
mobilize v. 动员
modernization n. 现代化 modernize v. 使现代化
modify v. 调整 modified a. 改良的
modification n. 改进
operate v. 动手术；操作 operation n. 操作，使用；经营
operator n. 操作员
organize/organise v. 组织 organization/organisation n. 组织，机构
organizer/organiser n. 组织者
organized/organised a. 有组织的
patriotism n. 爱国主义，爱国精神 patriot n. 爱国者
patriotic a. 爱国的
poverty n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏，短缺，劣质 poor a. 贫穷的，贫困的
prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣，成功，昌盛 prosper v. 繁荣，兴旺
prosperous a. 繁荣的，兴旺的
perform v. 表演；履行 performance n. 表演，演出
performer n. 表演者
puzzle n. 谜，智力游戏；不解之谜
v. 迷惑，使困惑 puzzled a. 困惑的，茫然的
puzzling a. 令人困惑的，费解的
relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）；缓解 relief n. 减轻，缓解
relieved a. 感到宽慰的，放心的
revolution n. 革命；巨变；（尤指）天体运行 revolutionary a. 革命的
selfish a. 自私的 selfishness n. 自私，利己主义
socialism n. 社会主义 socialist a. 社会主义的
socialist n. 社会主义者
steady a. 稳步的，持续的，匀速的 steadily ad. 稳定地，稳步地
steadiness n. 稳定性，稳固性
transition n. 过渡，转变，变革，变迁 transit v. 运输；运送
voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的 volunteer n. 志愿者
volunteer v. 自愿做
其余新增词汇一词多义
动词 释义
alert v. 使意识到；使警觉
a. 警觉的
glance v. 浏览；扫视
n. 一瞥
invest v. 投资；投入（时间、精力等）
burst v. （使）爆裂；猛冲；爆满
lean v. 前俯，后仰；倚靠
capture v. 引起（注意、想象、兴趣）；表达，刻画；拍摄；俘虏，俘获；夺得；攻取
command n. 命令；指令
v. 命令；应得；指挥
modify v. 调整，稍作修改；缓和，使温和；修饰
operate v. 运转；操作
craft v. （尤指用手工）精心制作
n. 工艺；技巧；诡计；飞行器
convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）
obey v. 服从，遵守，顺从
relieve v. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
rejuvenate v. 使年轻，使更有活力，使更新潮
eliminate v. 排除，清除
scan v. 扫描；细看，察看；浏览
drown v. 浸透；淹没；（使）淹死
split v. 分裂，使分裂；分享，分担
evolve v. （使）逐渐形成；进化
exceed v. 超过（数目或数量）
tap v. 轻敲，轻拍；利用，开发
n. 水龙头
float v. 浮动；漂浮
transfer v. （使）转移，搬迁
fool v. 欺骗，愚弄
n. 傻瓜
yield v. 屈服，让步
n. 产量，产出，利润
fulfil v. 实现；履行；使满意
词性转换参考答案
1. horrible; horrify; horrified
2. modernization; modernize
3. prosperity; prosperous
4. endanger; endangered
5. crowded; offense
6. fascinating; fascinated; fascination
7. puzzling; puzzled; puzzles
8. irrigation
9. organized/organised; organization/organisation
10. voluntary; operation; casually
11. exhausting; exhausted; exhaustion
12. charming; charmed
13. cautious; cautiously
14. intelligence
15. steadiness; steadily; lost
16. Patriotism; patriotic
17. performances
18. consciousness; consciously
19. mobility; transition; migration
20. modification; modified
21. collaboration; relieve
22. dedicated; dedication
谓语与非谓语参考答案
1. commanding; conveys
2. crafting; bursting
3. will transfer; to rejuvenate
4. leans; splitting; are fooled
5. to relieve; to fulfil
6. are alerting; scanning; capturing
7. had evolved; exceeds
8. glanced; invested
9. operating; will eliminate
10. to obey; yielding
一词多义
1. ① vt. 出产（作物） ② n. 产量 ③ vi. 屈服
2. ① vt. 精心制作 ② n. 手工艺品
3. ① n. 体系，模式 ② vt. 制订
4. ① vt. 命令 ② vt. 博得 ③ n. 精通，掌握 ④ n. 命令
5. ① a. 主要的 ② n. 校长
6. ① vt. 使淹死 ② vt. 淹没 ③ vi.（为）（强烈的感情或严重的问题）困扰，烦恼
7. ① n.（计算机或其他设备的）芯片 ② vt. 凿下
8. ① vt. 使筋疲力尽 ② vt. 详尽讨论 ③ vt. 耗尽 ④ n. 废气
9. ① n. 黎明 ② (dawn upon) 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟 ③ vi. 开始
10. ① vt. 传达 ② vt. 运输
11. ① n. 一堆 ② vt. 堆放
12. ① n. 经济 ② n. 节约，节省