龙岩市2026年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测
英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the speakers do first?
A. Employ more workers.
B. Purchase some computers.
C. Upgrade the computer system.
2. What happened to the lab equipment?
A. It was delayed in delivery.
B. It was canceled for shipping.
C. It was replaced by the supplier.
3. What does the woman think of the film?
A. Romantic. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their daily activities. B. Their personal qualities. C. Their career plans.
5. What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer?
A. Cousins. B. Club members. C. Schoolmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant?
A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes.
7. What will the woman probably do next weekend?
A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit a restaurant.
听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal?
A. Personal study goals.
B. Suggestions from others.
C. Questions assigned by professors.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May.
听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What changed the man’s original plan?
A. The schedule of exams. B. The severity of the storm. C. The extent of the damage.
11. What will be dealt with first?
A. The fallen trees. B. The damaged roof. C. The broken windows.
12. What is probably the woman?
A. A repair worker. B. A marketing manager. C. A school official.
听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What does the woman do before starting the survey?
A. She asks about the man’s employer.
B. She comments on some companies.
C. She shares her shopping preferences.
14. What is the purpose of the man’s survey?
A. To promote food for children.
B. To publicize eco-friendly shopping.
C. To reduce the cost of some products.
15. What kind of product packaging does the woman support?
A. Luxurious. B. Bright. C. Simple.
16. What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products?
A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s common.
听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What did the speaker do after graduating from college?
A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books.
18. What do potential clients expect artists to have?
A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections.
19. How can listeners prepare collections of best work according to the speaker?
A. By joining an art workshop.
B. By showing artwork with text.
C. By placing artwork on the website.
20. What does the speaker suggest listeners do for an interview?
A. Classify their artwork.
B. Prepare all their examples.
C. Carry their competition works.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland is rich with jaw-dropping sights. Whether you're booking a trip based on the cost, the weather, the attractions or the crowds, this guide has you covered.
Finest Weather to Visit
The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months. That's when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes.
Best Northern Lights Observing Time
The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March. Even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights, catching a glimpse (一瞥) of the breathtaking lights is not guaranteed. The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights.
Cheapest Visiting Time
The cheapest time to visit Iceland is during its off-peak season, from September to November. It's also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great travel deals. Whether you're booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and track prices if you have the time. Many apps work on supply and demand, so booking direct with places often has savings attached.
21. When is the best time to visit Iceland regarding the weather?
A. From March to May. B. Between June and August.
C. In September and November. D. Around December and February.
22. What’s required for viewing the Northern Lights in Iceland?
A. Friendly companions. B. Professional equipment.
C. Dependable solar energy. D. Favorable natural conditions.
23. What does the author suggest about budget travel?
A. Direct booking through apps. B. Immediate hotel reservation.
C. Careful planning in advance. D. Frequent bargaining for prices.
B
To honor a father and daughter’s lifelong devotion to Dunhuang, the exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang is held at the Tsinghua University Art Museum until Sept 15. It explores how Dunhuang’s profound history, splendid art and rich culture reshaped the Chang family’s life path and still has a lasting influence on Chang Shana’s creative work.
The exhibition displays carefully crafted copies of oil paintings by Chang Shuhong, whose original works are permanently preserved in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum in his hometown. During his stay in Paris, Chang studied at a well-known art school and earned wide approval through his works showcased at the Paris Salon, establishing himself as an outstanding artist. However, his life took a dramatic turn after he read Paul Pelliot’s Catalog of Dunhuang Caves and viewed Dunhuang artworks stolen by Western explorers at the Guimet Museum. This experience not only sparked his lifelong passion for Dunhuang but also strengthened his resolve to safeguard it for future generations.
In the chaos of wars and social unrest, Chang Shuhong and his team ventured (冒险) to Dunhuang to clean and protect the poorly preserved relics. His daughter Chang Shana spent her days copying murals (壁画) and nights polishing her painting skills. Under her father’s strict guidance, she devotedly practiced calligraphy from Tang Dynasty Buddhist texts. Later, inspired by two family friends—architect couple Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin—she mastered the skill of transforming intricate (错综复杂的) cave patterns into practical daily-life designs, which were applied to architecture interiors, tableware and clothing.
Chang Shuhong once stated that if he were to be reborn, he would continue his unfulfilled mission of protecting Dunhuang. After his passing, he was buried in Dunhuang, facing a landmark he painted in 1952. At the exhibition, Chang Shana wrote that she had faithfully followed her father’s teachings to promote Dunhuang art and firmly believed that more people would join hands to restore its former glory as a shining jewel on the Silk Road. Notably, her innovative designs have been adopted by several cultural institutions and brands, making Dunhuang elements more accessible to the public.
24. What motivated Chang Shuhong to protect Dunhuang?
A. Academic research need. B. Personal learning experience.
C. Family tradition influence. D. Exposure to Dunhuang art.
25. Which of the following can best describe Chang Shuhong?
A. A determined cultural guardian. B. An established international painter.
C. A follower of Western artistic trends. D. A knowledgeable cultural educator.
26. What is Chang Shana’s contribution to Dunhuang art?
A. Preserving murals through careful copying.
B. Teaching design skills at universities.
C. Making traditional patterns widely usable.
D. Organizing international exhibitions in Paris.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. An exhibition at Tsinghua Museum.
B. Dunhuang’s artistic and cultural value.
C. Creative designs with Dunhuang elements.
D. A family’s lifelong devotion to Dunhuang.
C
“There’s nobody in the truck,” Sterling Anderson, co-founder of autonomous truck company Aurora, said in an interview. “We’re not Wizard of Ozing this thing.” Anderson was referring to the company’s plans to begin a commercial delivery service using driverless trucks. What he meant was this: our technology is not a parlour trick (表面花招). Unlike in the Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》), there won’t be a human hidden behind the curtain.
Aurora announced its commercial driverless trucking service in Texas in May this year, but soon moved observers from the back to the front seat at its partner’s request.
Aurora isn’t alone in not being able to quit humans. Tesla’s new robotaxi service has human safety monitors in the passenger seats. Even the more established self-driving taxi services, which don’t have anyone inside the car, still have humans behind the scenes providing advice.
Why can’t supposedly superior machines manage without humans? Machines don’t get tired, bored, drunk or distracted, but they struggle with real-world “edge cases” that require contextual awareness and intuition (直觉), such as how best to navigate a blockage on the road, or what a construction worker waving his arms around is trying to tell. On top of that, every safe system should have a backstop in case of technical problems.
Yet systems relying on a combination of machines and humans can suffer from all sorts of well-documented problems. Human safety monitors might lose concentration. Remote drivers might struggle with technical issues like connection problems. Then there are questions of legal responsibility: if a human in a support centre somewhere gives bad advice to an autonomous vehicle that leads to an accident, who is to blame?
Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor, said that the self-driving companies should explain exactly what they’re doing and why they think it is safe. Yet so far, many of the human roles have remained in the shadows. It shouldn’t be viewed as a problem that self-driving cars still need support from humans behind the scenes. But nor should those roles be hidden away. It’s time for regulators to pull back the curtain.
28. What did Anderson say about their company’s driverless service?
A. It truly lives up to its name. B. It is still under test now.
C. It is an advertising trick. D. It has a promising future.
29. Why do self-driving machines still need human assistance?
A. They lack emotional intelligence. B. They can’t handle all real-life situations.
C. Human drivers are more cost-efficient. D. Technology is not fully accessible yet.
30. Which problem might human-machine systems face?
A. Human monitors’ distraction. B. Lack of effective interaction.
C. Unreasonable legal agreements. D. Over-guidance from support centers.
31. What is the author’s suggestion about the driverless industry?
A. Stopping using self-driving technology.
B. Improving the machines’ learning ability.
C. Making human roles more visible.
D. Reducing the number of human helpers.
D
Should we apply genetic (基因) engineering to wildlife? What if we could make sea birds resistant to a deadly fly by making changes to their DNA? Or engineer fish to tolerate pollution? Or design corals to survive warming oceans?
Thanks to scientific advances, such possibilities are now within reach. This question was debated at 2025 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conversation Congress, during which conservationists rejected a proposed postponement on releasing genetically engineered species into the wild. Ahead of the gathering, over 90 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOS) had urged the IUCN to “say no to engineer wild species.” Yet this overlooks a reality: humans have been reshaping other species’ genetics for thousands of years.
It started around 30,000 years ago with domestication, as grey wolves evolved (进化) into dogs and red junglefowl into chickens. Hundreds of years ago, intentional selective breeding (培育) enhanced desirable features — meatier cattle and longer pigs — guiding evolution through breeding without direct gene editing.
Things didn’t stop here, however. Human activity is affecting the DNA of all species. While warming our world, and destroying wild habitats, we are causing evolution to speed up. In New York’s Central Park, for instance, white-footed mice have developed genes digesting fatty foods, even pizza.
If changing the DNA of wild species is a line you feel should never be crossed, then I have news for you. That ship sailed long ago. From Robert Bakewell’s selective breeding in the 18th century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in the 1990s, each leap once met with doubt until it was accepted.
Opponents’ concerns at the IUCN conference are valid: unlike traditional breeding, gene editing introduces new characteristics and mixes cross-species genes, requiring clear boundaries for acceptable changes. However, facing a mass extinction of 150-200 species daily, traditional conservation is insufficient, IUCN allowing cautious, responsible genetic engineering.
We are the ones driving biodiversity loss. If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth a careful, regulated try?
32. What was the attitude of NGOS toward genetic engineering?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Reserved. D. Indifferent.
33. How did ancient people change animal genes?
A. Through editing genes directly.
B. Via changing their habitats purposely.
C. By domesticating and selective breeding.
D. With intentional cross-species breeding.
34. What does the underlined sentence “That ship sailed long ago.” mean in paragraph 5?
A. It happened well before now. B. That event belongs to the past.
C. The technology is outdated. D. The problem is getting worse.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Protecting Wildlife with Genes B. Gene Changes of Species
C. Pros and Cons of Gene Editing D. Editing Nature to Fix our Failures
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my three-year-old daughter Heidi was playing in the backyard, she sat onto the lid (盖子) of a large glass container, which accidentally broke immediately. She suffered a deep 41 , and we rushed to the emergency room.
After a wait, Dr. Johnson, a calm and friendly doctor, 42 her. To ease her fear, he told jokes as he treated her wound. After 43 it, he did something unexpected. He 44 a surgical glove (手套) into a balloon, drew a chicken face on it, and gave it to Heidi as a toy. For days, this “chicken” was her favorite 45 .
Thirty years later, during a family dinner, we 46 the accident. I described the panic and blood. But Heidi, now a mature adult, was 47 . Her memory was entirely different. She 48 the quick response of the family and, most of all, the kind doctor and the funny glove. She looked back on that day 49 .
I was 50 by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only remember the good. Her memory wasn’t of a bloody accident but a pleasant 51 to a kind “grandpa” doctor. This made me 52 that focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost. As a child, I also used to 53 the sweet memories.
Heidi taught me a valuable lesson: there is always something good to focus on. Now, I try to live in the moment, 54 the good, and move past the bad quickly. We should all be 55 for the “Dr. Johnsons” in our lives, whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions.
41. A. failure B. cut C. loss D. shock
42. A. examined B. observed C. tested D. cured
43. A. closing B. covering C. cleaning D. dressing
44. A. folded B. broke C. blew D. divided
45. A. assistant B. game C. souvenir D. companion
46. A. reported B. mentioned C. investigated D. settled
47. A. annoyed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. surprised
48. A. reflected B. praised C. recalled D. pictured
49. A. fondly B. calmly C. briefly D. clearly
50. A. amused B. confused C. struck D. judged
51. A. reply B. visit C. greeting D. gift
52. A. realize B. declare C. decide D. emphasize
53. A. set down B. look for C. concentrate on D. work with
54. A. enjoy B. expect C. get D. encounter
55. A. fit B. ready C. responsible D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Garima, who has considered Chengdu in Sichuan as her “second hometown” for over a year, China’s safety is a real part of daily life—one that has changed 56 she understands public security. She 57 (impress) deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China.
Garima, 58 self-described “night owl (猫头鹰)”, comfortably walks in the streets, plays table tennis, cycles on shared bikes, 59 relaxes on park benches late at night—all without any anxiety. “The streets are safe even at midnight, with late-night shops allowing me to explore food freely,” she told the Global Times.
China ranks 60 the world’s safest nations. Official data shows a 2024 murder rate of 0.44 per 100,000 people, one of the lowest 61 (global). Professor Shen Yi from Fudan University explained that this safety comes from 62 (system) governance. He mentioned a popular foreign bloggers’ experiment in China: leaving 63 (valuable) in public to see if they would be taken. And the result is always the same: the items remain 64 (untouch).
Professor Shen emphasized that China prioritizes people’s safety, continuously 65 (strengthen) its ability to ensure safety in accordance with relevant laws. This reflects China’s strong determination and the ongoing efforts to address risks, ensuring a secure environment for all.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学校将举办一场“师生运动会”，旨在促进师生交流。作为组织者之一，请你给新来的外教 Mr. Davies 写一封邮件邀请他来参加比赛，内容包括：
（1）为他推荐一个参赛项目；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go?” “Yeah, who gets to go?” repeated Caleb. “Can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. I was just as eager as my brothers for a night out with Dad. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams only has two tickets to offer.”
Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Caleb, aren’t you a little young for a professional game?” “Am not!” Caleb insisted. Dad tried again. “Jill, since you’re a girl…” Before I could respond, Mom said, “Jill practices with Marcus and his friends, and she’s better than many of them!” “Okay,” Dad smiled. “I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning and decide who deserves it most.”
The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked, reaching for milk. “He and Mom went to the library,” Caleb answered. “He said we should start our Saturday housework after breakfast,” I added. “Housework? He’s kidding,” Marcus said, “How can we concentrate with the game only hours away?”
“I’m getting the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a game preview.” “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after him. The door shut as they left. I looked at the messy breakfast table. Well, I thought, “Saturday housework starts right here.”
Minutes later, doing housework, I heard a basketball bouncing outside. I glanced out the window and saw Marcus practicing shots while Caleb cheered. Frustrated, I knocked on the window three times. “Okay, we’ll help in a minute,” Marcus said. “Just a minute,” Caleb added. I carried the rubbish bag outside. “You guys, Mom and Dad will be back soon,” I reminded them. I opened the lid on the garbage container, and a flash of white inside caught my eye. A white envelope… it must have stuck by accident. But then I saw it was taped there, and someone had written “Congratulations!” on the front.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
龙岩市2026年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCABA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BDC 24-27 DACD 28-31 ABAC 32-35 BCAD
36-40 BDFEC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BACAD
第二节
56. how 57. has been impressed 58. a 59. or 60. among
61. globally 62. systematic 63. valuables 64. untouched 65. strengthening
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Mr. Davies,
To foster a closer bond between teachers and students, our school is scheduled to hold a sports meet on the playground next Friday afternoon. I am writing to invite you to join us.
I highly recommend the mixed Teacher-Student Relay Race. As a cooperative team event, it provides a fantastic opportunity for you to know us better. Besides, it doesn’t have high physical demands, so you can enjoy the fun of sports without any pressure. Most importantly, it can fully reflect the spirit of unity and mutual help between teachers and students.
I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and we’re looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. “To the one who deserves to go,” the paper read. Inside of it was a ticket to the basketball game! There was it — the ticket! Right in my hand! I couldn’t believe it, pinching myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming. By then, Marcus and Caleb had worn themselves out, with sweat rolling down their faces. “Come on, Jill! We’d better get started on our housework if we want to have a chance at getting that ticket to the game,” Marcus shouted to me. No sooner had he finished speaking, they saw the ticket in my hand.
Just then, Mom and Dad came back. My two brothers began to protest. “Jill earned the ticket with her effort,” Dad announced firmly. He explained that the true test wasn’t about who loved basketball most, but about who showed initiative and shouldered the responsibility. Hearing that, Marcus looked at the basketball in his hand shamefully. Meanwhile, Caleb’s face also turned red. A look of understanding, then acceptance, passed between my brothers. Marcus shrugged with a big smile, “You deserved it, Jill.” It was a valuable lesson in responsibility through which we were all highly rewarded.