济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试
英语学科试题卷
2026年1月
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What can we know about Mike?
A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office.
3. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket.
4. What should the man do according to the woman?
A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段录音，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What will the woman do on Wednesday evening?
A. Attend a concert. B. Give a performance. C. Visit London university.
7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 6:20 Friday evening?
A. Having a drink. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting in a cinema.
听下面一段录音，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Who liked the game designed by the woman?
A. Mr. Cranston. B. Mr. Hubbard. C. Ms. Cross.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do less sports. B. Write an extra report. C. Apologize to Mr. Cranston.
10. What will the man probably do?
A. Call his dad. B. Design a game. C. Talk to Mr. Cranston.
听下面一段录音，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. When did the woman get married?
A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks before. C. Last week.
12. Why did the couple have the wedding at City Hall?
A. To save money. B. To invite friends. C. To have a honeymoon.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At the office. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段录音，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
15. How did the woman know of Systeme?
A. She once worked in it. B. She saw it at a fair. C. She saw its ad.
16. What is the woman weak in?
A. Creating a website. B. Writing for the media. C. Planning PR strategies.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the ad by herself. B. E-mail the page to him. C. Talk about the job later.
听下面一段录音，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What can we know about the company’s products?
A. They top in the global fashion.
B. They take the name Espassabi.
C. They are intended for the young.
19. How much profit did the company make last year?
A. 7.6 million euros. B. 19 million euros. C. 30 million euros.
20. What will make the company a top leader?
A. Its marketings. B. Its high profits. C. Its new designs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Smart Moves for a Connected Community
Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.
The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience.
Program Details
Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour
E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6
Peak season $8
Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25
Peak season $40
Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.
Book & Return
● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.
● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.
● Return to a service station or flexible parking shown in the app.
Who Can Join?
The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group.
For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street.
21. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars.
C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app.
22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July?
A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76.
23. What is offered to new users of the program?
A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus.
B
In Queensland, a dog care institution is making waves thanks to its founder, dog trainer Jo Mcvilly. Driven by her love for pets and fellow humans, she started IronBark DogPark, which is more than a place for pets to play and serves as a career platform for the disabled individuals and at-risk youth. Because of its unique focus, it is blowing up online now.
The weekly roster (花名册) in IronBark DogPark features 63 dogs, including working dogs, older dogs, and what they call “playful teenagers”. Dogs receive professional attention, while those special participants also benefit from making friends, getting away from computer screens, and exploring new careers like human handlers and so on. Mcvilly works to help people with mental health challenges feel more connected, supported, and also find real purpose. “Although it is a sticky mission, we’re trying our best to create a space where everyone, regardless of their abilities, can build a future in animal care,” Mcvilly said excitedly, pointing out that the dogs play an important role in the project.
With the help of its online influence, Mcvilly and her team are working to build partnerships with sympathetic entrepreneurs and donors to further boost community goals, including tailored mental health and disability support. Like other small business owners with a changemaking calling, she understands that building strong bonds with more like-minded people is the most crucial step.
Up to now, Mcvilly has offered job opportunities to young people. For Amber, who has an acquired brain injury limiting her mobility, working with dogs is rewarding. “Coming here calms me down and makes me feel relaxed,” Amber says. Some participants even stay on to work at Mcvilly’s enterprise. Sage Conway-Keogh, a hard-of-hearing staff member, is now training to be a dog caregiver. “I’ve always loved animals, and now I am happy to get to work with them every day,” she shares.
24. What makes IronBark DogPark unique?
A. Professional dog training services. B. Mental health programs for youth.
C. Career support for special groups. D. Free medical care for dogs online.
25. What does the underlined word “sticky” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Noble. B. Tough. C. Special. D. Risky.
26. What is Mcvilly’s plan to advance her project?
A. To help more like-minded people. B. To follow other enterprise models.
C. To broaden collaborative relations. D. To enhance public health awareness.
27. How has the project helped participants?
A. They have landed high-paying jobs. B. They have gained public recognition.
C. They have learned diverse life skills. D. They have improved their wellbeing.
C
Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They also carry mechanical energy that can be used for free. A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting.
Unlike conventional DEGs, which rely on solid ground substance and costly metal parts, the new design allows the device to float on water. When a raindrop lands on the floating dielectric film (电介质膜), the water beneath it provides the strength needed to absorb the impact because of its surface tension. This lets the droplet spread more effectively across the surface. At the same time, the water layer operates as a reliable electrical conductor. This nature-integrated design cuts the device’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers the cost by about 50 percent while maintaining similar electrical output compared to conventional systems.
Tests showed that the W-DEG continued to function under diverse temperatures and salt levels, and even in natural lake water. These should be put down to its chemically inert (惰性的) dielectric layer and its naturally flexible water-based structure. To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance.
The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors. Moreover, with continued development, similar systems could be positioned on lakes or coastal waters, providing renewable electricity without using any land-based space.
Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve opened the door to land-free systems that can supplement other renewable technologies like solar and wind.” Professor Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study said.
28. What is W-DEG aimed at?
A. Improving electrical conductors. B. Generating power from raindrops.
C. Increasing power storage capacity. D. Turning raindrops into green energy.
29. Why did the research team design the holes in the W-DEG?
A. To make the device lighter. B. To produce more electricity.
C. To prevent the standing water. D. To allow water into the device.
30. What is an advantage of W-DEG according to Paragraph 4?
A. Easy operation. B. Low construction cost.
C. Stable performance. D. Rapid charging capability.
31. What might be a direction of the follow-up research?
A. Cost reduction. B. Material recycling.
C. Durability enhancement. D. Structural transformation.
D
We’ve all heard that ostriches (鸵鸟) bury their heads in the sand when danger approaches. While untrue for the ostriches, it mirrors a common human behavior called “information avoidance” — the active choice to turn away from the freely available information highly relevant to ourselves. But why do we change from naturally curious children into selective information avoiders?
A 2025 study titled “Becoming an Ostrich” explored this. Researchers had children aged 5 to 10 play a game where researchers designed two candy distribution schemes (方案): equal shares for each, or one large share and one small share. Most children chose the latter and claimed the large share. Then, researchers asked whether they would like to know how many candies were left for their partner. The result was interesting. Younger children showed strong curiosity, actively seeking their partner’s information. The older children, however, increasingly chose to avoid it.
Researchers explained as children grow older, they become more concerned with feeling at ease - even if their actions might not be moral. By avoiding their partner’s information, they tend to keep a sense of fairness, or at least appearing fair. This strategy makes it easier to act in satisfying personal interests without feeling guilty. They note that adults routinely employ the same approach in various real-life situations.
Yet avoidance has long-term costs. Skipping health screenings may ease anxiety now, but can risk serious health issues later. Avoiding tough conversations may prevent short-term conflict, but will likely trap people in unsatisfying relationships. “By repeatedly avoiding opposing views,” researchers warns, “we build avoidance habits that can harden into rigid thinking patterns over time.”
It’s no wonder researchers refer to this as a fundamental human contradiction: we start out in life as curious explorers, eager as possible to absorb whatever knowledge we can. Yet, somewhere along the way, we learn to stick our heads in the sand like an ostrich. This comfortable escape, nevertheless, can shape our choices and determine how our lives unfold. Recognizing this is the first step toward reclaiming the courageous curiosity that defines our earliest years.
32. How does the author introduce “information avoidance” in Paragraph 1?
A. By using a metaphor. B. By offering statistics.
C. By showing an argument. D. By giving an example.
33. Why did the older children avoid their partner’s information?
A. To maintain a nice self-image. B. To safeguard others’ interests.
C. To sustain their sense of guilt. D. To obey the rules of the game.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The consequences of avoidance actions. B. The ways of forming thinking patterns.
C. The reasons of ignoring opposing views. D. The health costs of our avoidance habits.
35. What can be a suitable title of the text?
A. Does avoidance bring true happiness? B. Should we bury heads like an ostrich?
C. Can we shape our childhood curiosity? D. Is avoidance a path to greater curiosity?
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results. 36 It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself.
7 By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits.
You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits. 38 It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work. Equally critical is protecting your focus. Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals (e.g. “Do not disturb” signs) to minimize interruptions.
However, a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity. In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results. 39 It’s important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time. Rather, they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits.
Time, much like money, is a valuable and limited resource. It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters. Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals. 40
A. However, the phrase is misleading.
B. Achieving your goals is never that easy.
C. Anyway, good habits are usually formed by force.
D. With this insight, structure your day by creating a schedule.
E. Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes.
F. A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits.
G. By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we 41 toward the parking lot and jumped into our car.
As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple 42 along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed 43 . We drove slowly by them, each of us 44 we could help. But our car was small, we couldn’t 45 both of them in the back.
It was 46 in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was 47 and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new 48 . He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He 49 the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with 50 when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the 51 looks on their faces.
Mark never told a 52 about this. But that event 53 with me now, and I find myself looking for 54 to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a 55 to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference.
41. A. slid B. wandered C. marched D. raced
41. A. waiting B. sheltering C. struggling D. escaping
42. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly
43. A. admitting B. wishing C. recalling D. doubting
44. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave
45. A. messy B. crowded C. silent D. cold
46. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back
47. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. blanket D. backpack
48. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied
49. A. relief B. confidence C. patience D. surprise
50. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent
51. A. fact B. joke C. soul D. lie
52. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees
53. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities
54. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, 56 (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 57 UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, 58 marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides.
Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross-cultural artistry and sought 59 (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also 60 (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer 61 (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also 62 (shine) on the catwalk.
Senior 63 (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it 64 more than a cultural display — it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will 65 (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你校英国交换生 Charles 来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：
(1) 推荐一门课程；
(2) 推荐理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged.
Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands.
Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility.
One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ll be here to help.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CABCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AAACB 16-20 AACAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 CBCD 28-31 BCDC 32-35 AAAB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 AFDEG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 DCCBA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 BCBDD
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. jointly 57. a 58. which 59. to strengthen 60. integrating
61. based 62. shone 63. officials 64. as 65. Further
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文
One possible version:
Dear Charles, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s traditional Chinese culture courses. I strongly recommend the paper-cutting course to you.
Paper-cutting is a symbol of Chinese folk art, with a history of over 1,500 years. In this course, you’ll learn basic cutting techniques and create your own works, like the iconic “Fu” character or lovely animal patterns. It’s not only a fun hands-on experience but also a great way to understand Chinese people’s love for life and their aesthetic tastes.
You’ll surely be amazed by the charm of this ancient art. I hope you’ll find my suggestion helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
略