南京市六合区2019~2020学年度高三年级最后一卷
英 语
（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）
第一部分：听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying DVDs. B. Renting DVDs. C. Sharing DVDs.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She will help the man later.
B. She is unwilling to help the man.
C. She can’t be of any assistance.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In Henry’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
4. What is the probable relationship between Fred and Anne?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
5. How did Tom go to London?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman dislike?
A. Exhibitions. B. Folk concerts. C. Pop concerts.
7. What does the woman think of the opera?
A. Fantastic. B. Serious. C. Noisy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the topic of the man’s term paper?
A. Influence of presidential elections.
B. Methods of digging for information.
C. Influence of TV on presidential elections.
9. Why does the man come to the graduate school’s library?
A. To return books.
B. To search for information.
C. To apply for a job as a librarian.
10. What can the man do according to the librarian?
A. Use the computer to search.
B. Check out the outside materials.
C. Obtain materials from around the world.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How much does the man pay for car insurance a month?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100.
12. What is the woman’s point in the conversation?
A. The man is a great driver.
B. She seldom uses her car.
C. Women are more careful drivers.
13. How many accidents has the woman been in this past year?
A. Zero. B. Two. C. Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is the second largest ethnic group in San Francisco?
A. The Chinese. B. The whites. C. The blacks.
15. What is the Japanese population in San Francisco?
A. 12, 000. B. 120, 000. C. 800, 000.
16. What does the man do?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A search engine.
B. A program for teachers.
C. A language learning platform.
18. Where is Luis von Ahn from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
19. Why did Luis von Ahn create Doulingo?
A. To make language learning affordable.
B. To make money by placing advertisements.
C. To arouse people’s interest in translation.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By the government. C. By schools.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______. Mike can do it later.
A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You’re welcome
22. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
23. ______the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
24. You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
25. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
26. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
27. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving
28. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
29. Peter will ______ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
30. It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
31. I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
32. All we need ______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
33. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______plants can spread to new places.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
34. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_______ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200, 000, a (n)_______of 40, 000 per year.
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, ‘‘Granny, are you sure I don’t have enough money?’’ She nodded. The little boy was still 36 the doll (洋娃娃) in his hand.
I walked toward him, 37 who he wished to give this doll to. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring a doll to her. ” I told him that maybe Santa Claus would do so. But he replied to me 38 , “No, Santa Claus(圣诞老人) can’t bring it to her 39 she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she 40 there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 41 I thought she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister. ’’
The little boy looked 42 at me, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall. I 43 she didn’t have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister. ” Then he looked 44 at the doll with sad eyes.
I quickly 45 for my wallet. “Let’s check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll!” “OK. I hope I do have enough. ” I added some of my money to 46 without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and 47 some spare money. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” He looked at me and 48 , “I wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my Mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask God 49 too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses. ”
50 I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, mentioning a drunk man in a truck hit a car 51 by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl 52 right away and the mother was 53 in a critical state.
Two days 54 this encounter (偶然相遇) with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young 55 had passed away.
36. A. raising B. holding C. hidingD. tearing
37. A. consideringB. understanding C. watchingD. asking
38. A. proudly B. hurriedlyC. sadly D. angrily
39. A. where B. whatC. who D. when
40. A. comesB. findsC. goes D. leaves
41. A. so B. forC. butD. as
42. A. downB. onC. toD. up
43. A. thinkB. wish C. imagineD. find
44. A. thenB. sadlyC. again D. now
45. A. reachedB. lookedC. searched D. charged
46. A. myselfB. himC. his D. them
47. A. stillB. yet C. alsoD. even
48. A. noddedB. added C. laughedD. showed
49. A. to B. forC. inD. on
50. A. Now B. ThereforeC. However D. Then
51. A. occupied B. controlledC. attackedD. owned
52. A. leftB. died C. cameD. killed
53. A. knockedB. treatedC. left D. kept
54. A. after B. sinceC. untilD. before
55. A. manB. girlC. boyD. woman
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux-Arts.
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen?Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.
56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?
A. It helped display their money status.
B. It was created by famous architects.
C. It was named after a famous institute.
D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.
57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?
A. Its designs are anti-conventional.
B. Its designs come from famous structures.
C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.
D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.
B
It doesn’t kill germs better than cooler water, but turning tap temperatures high, the US burns carbon equal to the emissions of Barbados.
People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.
It’s cold and flu season, when many people are concerned about avoiding germs. But forget what you think you know about hand washing, say researchers at Vanderbilt University. Chances are good that how you clean up is not helping you stay healthy; it is helping to make the planet sick.
Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions. ”
Carrico said, “It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate. ”
She explained that boiling water, 212°F (99. 98°C), is sometimes used to kill germs - for example, to clean drinking water that might be polluted with germs. But “hot” water for hand washing is generally within 104°F to 131°F (40°C to 55°C. ) At the high end of that range, heat could kill some germs, but the sustained contact that would be required would scald the skin.
Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria. ” Even water as cold as 40°F (4. 4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly.
In fact, she noted that hot water can often have an unfavorable effect on hygiene. “Warmer water can harm the skin and affect the protective layer on the outside, which can cause it to be less resistant to bacteria, ” said Carrico.
Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.
“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear minor, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually, ” she said.
That’s roughly equal to the emissions of two coal-fired power plants, or 1, 250, 000 passenger vehicles, over the course of a year. It’s higher than the greenhouse gas emissions of small countries like El Salvador or Armenia, and is about equivalent to the emissions of Barbados. If all US citizens washed their hands in cooler water, it would be like eliminating the energy-related carbon emissions of 299, 700 US homes, or the total annual emissions from the US zinc or lead industries.
The researchers found that close to 70 percent of respondents said they believe that using hot water is more effective than warm, room temperature, or cold water, despite a lack of evidence backing that up, said Carrico. Her study noted research that showed a “strong cognitive（认知的） connection” between water temperature and hygiene in both the United States and Western Europe, compared to other countries, like Japan, where hot water is associated more with comfort than with health.
The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.
58. What does the writer mainly focus on when writing this passage?
A. Whether hot water helps kill germs effectively in hand washing.
B. How hot water contributes to the serious worsening of our planet.
C. Why the consumption of hot water is unnecessary and wasteful.
D. What the advantages and disadvantages of using hot water are.
59. The underlined word scald in paragraph six probably means .
A. burn B. improve C. soften D. wrinkle
60. According to the passage, all the following share roughly the same CO2 emissions yearly EXCEPT .
A. two coal-fired power plants
B. US zinc or lead industries
C. 1, 250, 000 passenger vehicles
D. El Salvador or Armenia
61. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Boiling water at 212°F (99. 98°C) works effectively in killing germs.
B. Warmer water can damage the protective layer of the outside skin.
C. There is much difference between cold water and hot water in reducing bacteria.
D. Americans have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions in hand washing.
62. Which of the following is the standard of a comfortable water temperature for washing hands?
A. Warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
B. Between 104°F to 131°F (40°C to 55°C).
C. Below 104°F (40°C) or above 131°F (55°C).
D. Warm enough to kill germs and clean up.
63. If you want to read stories of this kind afterwards, which of the following magazines will you probably subscribe to?
A. Universal Science Fiction
B. Science & Discoveries
C. Environment & Protection
D. Exploration of America
C
My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes.
The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.
It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.
Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock. 2: 30. I was late. Jonathan’s class let out at 2: 15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan, ” she said.
I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday, ” the teacher insisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.
“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me. ’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse. ” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, ” I said.
“I do, ” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you. ’“
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you, ” I said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “you’ve made my day. ”
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “. . . these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. ” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.
I heard the familiar squeak of my husband’s brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you, ” I said.
64. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush?
A. Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.
B. Because it made her bad mood even worse.
C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.
D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.
65. The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of .
A. feeling fed up with her endless daily housework
B. her husband’s failing to fix the machine in time
C. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love
D. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place
66. We can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that .
A. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced
B. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize
C. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself
D. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband
D
Surviving treasures from the National Museum of Afghanistan
AFGHANISTAN
CROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
3 MARCH — 3 JULY 2013
At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.
Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.
The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.
This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection.
DETAILED INFORMATION
OPENING HOURS
The exhibition is open late on Fridays until 20: 30.
￡10, members free
EXHIBITION AND EVENTS BOOKING
www. britishmuseum. org
020 7323 8181
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT
﹡On weekdays, take advantage of a classic afternoon tea package in the Court Restaurant for just ￡26 (including exhibition ticket).
﹡The exhibition catalogue (￡25 paperback) and other related titles are available in the museum shops or online at www. britishmuseum. org/shop.
﹡The exhibition Multimedia Guide (￡1) is available at the exhibition entrance.
﹡If you are visiting with a group, ask for the group ticket price. Details on group lecture packages are available at www. britishmuseum. org/groupvisits.
SPECIAL EVENTS
﹡Nowruz
Monday 18 March, 17: 30.
Nowruz, or New Year, is celebrated in many countries from Afghanistan and Iran to Uzbekistan.
17: 30~18: 00 Entrance to exhibition.
19: 00 Talks and discussion on Nowruz.
￡15 (including exhibition entry).
﹡Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
Tuesday 14 May, 16: 30~17: 30.
Afghan rubab virtuoso Soudi Homayun Sakhi and tabla player Yusuf Mahmoud give a performance of a full raga and folk pieces.
￡5, members ￡3.
﹡Easter holiday activities
Thursday 18 ~ Monday 22 April, 11: 00~16: 00.
Explore the rich culture of Afghanistan. Listen to stories of Alexander the Great, try making a kite and be inspired by the treasures from the Hill of Gold.
Suitable for all ages.
Free, just drop in.
67. If you arrive at the museum on April 20th, what can you enjoy?
A. Near Year celebration. B. Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
C. Easter holiday activities. D. The exhibition without any special events.
68. When seeing “The art of the Afgahan rubab”, a tourist can pay less by ________.
A. booking tickets online B. attending talks and discussion on Nowruz
C. calling at 020 7323 8181 D. becoming a member of the British Museum
69. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Of all the special events Performance costs least.
B. Museum officials saved these objects from destruction.
C. The Multimedia Guide is offered to visitors without any charge.
D. You can learn details about group visit either on website or by phone.
70. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. In a high school text book. B. In a history magazine.
C. In a state-owned newspaper. D. In a traveler’s booklet.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The expression, “everybody’s doing it, ”is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct(天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses”.
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.
What is Peer Pressure
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81. 请认真观察下面的图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
注意:
1. 词数150左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文通顺连贯;
3. 短文应包括图片中所有内容。
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